Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de afrontamiento para la intervención psicológica en adolescentes COPE
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Bonilla-Cruz, Nidia-Johanna
Bahamon, Marly Johana
Forgiony-Santos, Jesús
Mora-Wilches, Karina
Montánchez-Torres, María Luisa
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Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
Objetivo: Establecer las propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Estimación de Afrontamiento COPE para la intervención psicológica en adolescentes colombianos.
Métodos: Se aplicó la versión de la escala traducida al español de 52 ítems a una muestra de 503 adolescentes entre 13 y 18 años (15.52±1.21), de los cuales 288 eran mujeres y 215 hombres. Para estudiar la estructura factorial, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio con el método de estimación máxima verosimilitud.
Resultados: El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró un nivel de ajuste satisfactorio al modelo teórico propuesto de trece factores y un factor de segundo orden (χ2/gl=3.02; RMSEA=.064; ECVI=5.49; GFI=.77; NCP=2257.42; PNFI=.82; PGFI=.71 y NNFI=.90). La consistencia interna de la escala global, medida con Alfa de Cronbach fue 0,903 y los valores de las subescalas oscilaron entre .397 y .807. Los análisis para establecer la validez concurrente mostraron correlaciones significativas entre las dimensiones del COPE y constructos vinculados con la escala.
Conclusión: La evidencia sugiere que el inventario COPE es un instrumento válido y confiable para la evaluación del afrontamiento en adolescentes colombianos.
Objective: Establish the psychometric properties of the COPE Coping Estimation Inventory for psychological intervention in Colombian adolescents. Methods: The version of the scale translated into Spanish of 52 items was applied to a sample of 503 adolescents between 13 and 18 years old (15.52 ± 1.21), of whom 288 were women and 215 men 230 patients. To analyze the factorial structure, a confirmatory factor analysis was performed with the maximum likelihood estimation method. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis showed a satisfactory level of adjustment to the theoretical model proposed of thirteen factors and a second order factor (χ2 / gl = 3.02, RMSEA = .064, ECVI = 5.49, GFI = .77, NCP = 2257.42, PNFI = .82; PGFI = .71 and NNFI = .90). The internal consistency of the global scale, measured with Cronbach's alpha, was 903 and the values of the subscales ranged between .397 and .807. The analyzes to establish the concurrent validity showed significant correlations between the dimensions of the COPE and constructs linked to the scale. Conclusion: The evidence suggests that the COPE inventory is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing coping in Colombian adolescents.
Objective: Establish the psychometric properties of the COPE Coping Estimation Inventory for psychological intervention in Colombian adolescents. Methods: The version of the scale translated into Spanish of 52 items was applied to a sample of 503 adolescents between 13 and 18 years old (15.52 ± 1.21), of whom 288 were women and 215 men 230 patients. To analyze the factorial structure, a confirmatory factor analysis was performed with the maximum likelihood estimation method. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis showed a satisfactory level of adjustment to the theoretical model proposed of thirteen factors and a second order factor (χ2 / gl = 3.02, RMSEA = .064, ECVI = 5.49, GFI = .77, NCP = 2257.42, PNFI = .82; PGFI = .71 and NNFI = .90). The internal consistency of the global scale, measured with Cronbach's alpha, was 903 and the values of the subscales ranged between .397 and .807. The analyzes to establish the concurrent validity showed significant correlations between the dimensions of the COPE and constructs linked to the scale. Conclusion: The evidence suggests that the COPE inventory is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing coping in Colombian adolescents.
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Palabras clave
Afrontamiento, Adolescentes, COPE, Propiedades psicométricas, Estudio instrumental, Coping, Adolescents, Psychometric properties, Instrumental study