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Procedures for experimental measurement and theoretical analysis of large plastic deformationsTheoretical equations are derived and analytical procedures are presented for the interpretation of experimental measurements of large plastic strains in the surface of a plate. Orthogonal gage lengths established on the metal surface are measured before and after deformation. The change in orthogonality after deformation is also measured. Equations yield the principal strains, deviatoric stresses in the absence of surface friction forces, true stresses if the stress normal to the surface is known, and the orientation angle between the deformed gage line and the principal stress-strain axes. Errors in the measurement of nominal strains greater than 3 percent are within engineering accuracy. Applications suggested for this strain measurement system include the large-strain-stress analysis of impact test models, burst tests of spherical or cylindrical pressure vessels, and to augment small-strain instrumentation tests where large strains are anticipated.
Document ID
19740018253
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Technical Memorandum (TM)
Authors
Morris, R. E.
(NASA Lewis Research Center Cleveland, OH, United States)
Date Acquired
September 3, 2013
Publication Date
June 1, 1974
Subject Category
Structural Mechanics
Report/Patent Number
E-7661
NASA-TM-X-3027
Accession Number
74N26366
Funding Number(s)
PROJECT: RTOP 770-18
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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