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Ground signature extrapolation of three-dimensional near-field CFD predictions for several HSCT configurationsA CFD analysis of the near-field sonic boom environment of several low boom High Speed Civilian Transport (HSCT) concepts is presented. The CFD method utilizes a multi-block Euler marching code within the context of an innovative mesh topology that allows for the resolution of shock waves several body lengths from the aircraft. Three-dimensional pressure footprints at one body length below three-different low boom aircraft concepts are presented. Models of two concepts designed by NASA to cruise at Mach 2 and Mach 3 were built and tested in the wind tunnel. The third concept was designed by Boeing to cruise at Mach 1.7. Centerline and sideline samples of these footprints are then extrapolated to the ground using a linear waveform parameter method to estimate the ground signatures or sonic boom ground overpressure levels. The Mach 2 concept achieved its centerline design signature but indicated higher sideline booms due to the outboard wing crank of the configuration. Nacelles are also included on two of NASA's low boom concepts. Computations are carried out for both flow-through nacelles and nacelles with engine exhaust simulation. The flow-through nacelles with the assumption of zero spillage and zero inlet lip radius showed very little effect on the sonic boom signatures. On the other hand, it was shown that the engine exhaust plumes can have an effect on the levels of overpressure reaching the ground depending on the engine operating conditions. The results of this study indicate that engine integration into a low boom design should be given some attention.
Document ID
19920076751
Acquisition Source
Legacy CDMS
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
Siclari, M. J.
(Grumman Aerospace Corp. Bethpage, NY, United States)
Date Acquired
August 15, 2013
Publication Date
October 1, 1992
Publication Information
Publication: NASA. Langley Research Center, High-Speed Research: Sonic Boom, Volume 2
Subject Category
Acoustics
Accession Number
92X10705
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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