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Genetic costructure in a meta-community under threat of habitat fragmentation

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De Kort, Hanne [Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UMR 5321 SETE), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, , Moulis, France] Baguette, Michel [Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UMR 5321 SETE), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, , Moulis, France] Prunier, Jérôme G. [Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UMR 5321 SETE), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, , Moulis, France] Tessier, Marc [Marc Tessier, , Auzeville‐Tolosane, France] Monsimet, Jérémy [Parc Naturel Régional des Marais du Cotentin et du Bessin, , Carentan‐les‐Marais, France] Turlure, Camille [UCL] Stevens, Virginie [Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UMR 5321 SETE), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, , Moulis, France]

Habitat fragmentation increasingly threatens the services provided by natural communities and ecosystem worldwide. An understanding of the eco‐evolutionary processes underlying fragmentation‐compromised communities in natural settings is lacking, yet critical to realistic and sustainable conservation. Through integrating the multivariate genetic, biotic and abiotic facets of a natural community module experiencing various degrees of habitat fragmentation, we provide unique insights into the processes underlying community functioning in real, natural conditions. The focal community module comprises a parasitic butterfly of conservation concern and its two obligatory host species, a plant and an ant. We show that both historical dispersal and ongoing habitat fragmentation shape population genetic diversity of the butterfly Phengaris alcon and its most limited host species (the plant Gentiana pneumonanthe). Genetic structure of each species was strongly driven by geographical structure, altitude and landscape connectivity. Strikingly, however, was the strong degree of genetic costructure among the three species that could not be explained by the spatial variables under study. This finding suggests that factors other than spatial configuration, including co‐evolutionary dynamics and shared dispersal pathways, cause parallel genetic structure among interacting species. While the exact contribution of co‐evolution and shared dispersal routes on the genetic variation within and among communities deserves further attention, our findings demonstrate a considerable degree of genetic parallelism in natural meta‐communities. The significant effect of landscape connectivity on the genetic diversity and structure of the butterfly also suggests that habitat fragmentation may threaten the functioning of the community module on the long run.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2018
Language Anglais
Journal information "Molecular Ecology" - Vol. 27, no.9, p. 2193-2203 (2018)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. (Oxford)
issn 0962-1083
e-issn 1365-294X
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SST/ELI/ELIB - Biodiversity
Keywords co‐evolution ; connectivity ; costructure ; dispersal ; Gentiana pneumonanthe ; Phengaris alcon
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Bibliographic reference De Kort, Hanne ; Baguette, Michel ; Prunier, Jérôme G. ; Tessier, Marc ; Monsimet, Jérémy ; et. al. Genetic costructure in a meta-community under threat of habitat fragmentation. In: Molecular Ecology, Vol. 27, no.9, p. 2193-2203 (2018)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/211287