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The potential of diatom nanobiotechnology for applications in solar cells, batteries, and electrolumnescent devices

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Jeffryes, Clayton [UCL]

The ability to produce low-cost, hierarchically-structured and nanopatterned inorganic materials could potentially revolutionize the way we fabricate photovoltaic, energy storage, and optoelectronic devices. In nature, many organisms carry out the hierarchical assembly of metal oxide materials through cellular and biochemical processes that replicate periodic micro- and nanoscale features by a bottom-up approach at ambient conditions. For example, single-celled algae called diatoms produce a nanostructured amorphous silica skeleton called a frustule. The insertion of other metal oxide materials such as titanium or germanium dioxide into the nanostructure of the diatom frustule could potentially be utilized to fabricate new dye-sensitized solar cells, nanostructured battery electrodes, and electroluminescent display devices. The exploitation of diatom nanobiotechnology for the development of novel device concepts in these areas is overviewed.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Publication date 2011
Language Anglais
Journal information "Energy & Environmental Science" - Vol. 4, no. 10, p. 3930-3941 (8th October 2011)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
issn 1754-5692
e-issn 1754-5706
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SST/ELI/ELIM - Applied Microbiology
Keywords diatom ; algae ; solar cells ; nanotechnology ; bionanotechnology
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