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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences >
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc >
医療機関を対象とした放射線安全管理体制に関する調査研究. 第2報 測定，校正および点検について
| Title: | 医療機関を対象とした放射線安全管理体制に関する調査研究. 第2報 測定，校正および点検について |
| Other Titles: | Survey and Analysis of Radiation Safety Management Systems at Medical Institutions. Second Report: Radiation Measurement, Calibration of Radiation Survey Meters, and Periodic Check of Installations, Equipment, and Protection Instruments |
| Authors: | 大場, 久照1 Browse this author | | 小笠原, 克彦2 Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | 油野, 民雄3 Browse this author |
| Authors(alt): | Ohba, Hisateru1 | | Ogasawara, Katsuhiko2 | | Aburano, Tamio3 |
| Keywords: | Radiation safety management | | Radiation measurement | | Calibration | | Periodic check | | Questionnaire survey |
| Issue Date: | 20-Jan-2006 |
| Publisher: | 日本放射線技術学会 |
| Journal Title: | 日本放射線技術学会雑誌 |
| Journal Title(alt): | Japanese journal of Radiological Technology |
| Volume: | 62 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Start Page: | 86 |
| End Page: | 94 |
| Abstract: | We carried out a questionnaire survey to determine the actual situation of radiation safety management measures in all medical institutions in Japan that had nuclear medicine facilities. The questionnaire consisted of questions concerning the evaluation of shielding capacity; radiation measurement; periodic checks of installations, equipment, and protection instruments; and the calibration of radiation survey meters. The analysis was undertaken according to region, type of establishment, and number of beds. The overall response rate was 60 percent. For the evaluation of shielding capacity, the outsourcing rate was 53 percent of the total. For the radiation measurements of "leakage radiation dose and radioactive contamination" and "contamination of radioactive substances in the air," the outsourcing rates were 28 percent and 35 percent of the total, respectively (p<0.001, according to region and establishment). For the periodic check of radiation protection instruments, the implementation rate was 98 percent, and the outsourcing rate was 32 percent for radiation survey meters and 47 percent for lead aprons. The non-implemented rate for calibration of radiation survey meters was 25 percent of the total (p<0.001, according to region and establishment). The outsourcing rate for calibration of radiation survey meters accounted for 87 percent of the total, and of these medical institutions, 72 percent undertook annual calibration. The implementation rate for patient exposure measurement was 20 percent of the total (p<0.001, according to number of beds), and of these medical institutions 46 percent recorded measurement outcome. |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/39553 |
| Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 小笠原 克彦
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