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Optimization of multiple heat releases in pre-mixed diesel engine combustion for high thermal efficiency and low combustion noise by a genetic-based algorithm method
Title: | Optimization of multiple heat releases in pre-mixed diesel engine combustion for high thermal efficiency and low combustion noise by a genetic-based algorithm method |
Authors: | Shibata, Gen Browse this author | Ogawa, Hideyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Amanuma, Yasumasa Browse this author | Okamoto, Yuki Browse this author |
Keywords: | Diesel combustion | combustion noise reduction | thermal efficiency | optimization of heat release shape | multiple fuel injections | genetic-based algorithm method |
Issue Date: | Jun-2019 |
Publisher: | SAGE Publications |
Journal Title: | International journal of engine research |
Volume: | 20 |
Issue: | 5 |
Start Page: | 540 |
End Page: | 554 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1177/1468087418767225 |
Abstract: | The reduction of diesel combustion noise by multiple fuel injections maintaining high indicated thermal efficiency is an object of the research reported in this article. There are two aspects of multiple fuel injection effects on combustion noise reduction. One is the reduction of the maximum rate of pressure rise in each combustion, and the other is the noise reduction effects by the noise canceling spike combustion. The engine employed in the simulations and experiments is a supercharged, single-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine, with a high pressure common rail fuel injection system. Simulations to calculate the combustion noise and indicated thermal efficiency from the approximated heat release by Wiebe functions were developed. In two-stage high temperature heat release combustion, the combustion noise can be reduced; however, the combustion noise in amplification frequencies must be reduced to achieve further combustion noise reduction, and an additional heat release was added ahead of the two-stage high temperature heat release combustion in Test 1. The simulations of the resulting three-stage high temperature heat release combustion were conducted by changing the heating value of the first heat release. In Test 2 where the optimum heat release shape for low combustion noise and high indicated thermal efficiency was investigated and the role of each of the heat releases in the three-stage high temperature heat release combustion was discussed. In Test 3, a genetic-based algorithm method was introduced to avoid the time-consuming loss and great care in preparing the calculations in Test 2, and the optimum heat release shape and frequency characteristics for combustion noise by the genetic-based algorithm method were speedily calculated. The heat release occurs after the top dead center, and the indicated thermal efficiency and overall combustion noise were 50.5% and 86.4 dBA, respectively. Furthermore, the optimum number of fuel injections and heat release shape of multiple fuel injections to achieve lower combustion noise while maintaining the higher indicated thermal efficiency were calculated in Test 4. The results suggest that the constant pressure combustion after the top dead center by multiple fuel injections is the better way to lower combustion noise; however, the excess fuel injected leads to a lower indicated thermal efficiency because the degree of constant volume becomes deteriorates. |
Rights: | Shibata, Gen; Ogawa, Hideyuki; Amanuma, Yasumasa; Okamoto, Yuki, Optimization of multiple heat releases in pre-mixed diesel engine combustion for high thermal efficiency and low combustion noise by a genetic-based algorithm method , International journal of engine research 20(5) pp. 540-554. Copyright © IMechE 2018. DOI: 10.1177/1468087418767225. |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/74617 |
Appears in Collections: | 工学院・工学研究院 (Graduate School of Engineering / Faculty of Engineering) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 柴田 元
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