Journal Article FZJ-2021-00557

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Platinum Dissolution in Realistic Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers

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2021
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

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Abstract: Pt dissolution has already been intensively studied in aqueous model systems and many mechanistic insights were gained. Nevertheless, transfer of new knowledge to real‐world fuel cell systems is still a significant challenge. To close this gap, we present a novel in‐situ method combining a gas diffusion electrode (GDE) half‐cell with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS). With this setup, Pt dissolution in realistic catalyst layers and the transport of dissolved Pt species through Nafion membranes are evaluated directly. We observe that (i) specific Pt dissolution is increasing significantly with decreasing Pt loading, (ii) in comparison to experiments on aqueous model systems with flow cells, the measured dissolution in GDE experiments is considerably lower and, (iii) by adding a membrane onto the catalyst layer, Pt dissolution is reduced even further. All these phenomena are attributed to the varying mass transport conditions of dissolved Pt species, influencing re‐deposition and equilibrium potential.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Erlangen-Nürnberg Erneuerbare Energien (IEK-11)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Chemical Reactions ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 10 ; Index Chemicus ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2021-01-21, last modified 2022-09-30


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