Journal Article FZJ-2014-06121

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a-Si:H/µc-Si:H tandem junction based photocathodes with high open-circuit voltage for efficient hydrogen production

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2014
MRS Warrendale, Pa.

Journal of materials research 29(22), 2605 - 2614 () [10.1557/jmr.2014.308]

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Abstract: Thin film silicon tandem junction solar cells based on amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) and microcrystalline silicon (µc-Si:H) were developed with focus on high open-circuit voltages for the application as photocathodes in integrated photoelectrochemical cells for water electrolysis. By adjusting various parameters in the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process of the individual µc-Si:H single junction solar cells, we showed that a-Si:H/µc-Si:H tandem junction solar cells exhibit open-circuit voltage over 1.5 V with solar energy conversion efficiency of 11% at a total silicon layer thickness below 1 µm. Our approach included thickness reduction, controlled SiH4 profiling, and incorporation of intrinsic interface buffer layers. The applicability of the tandem devices as photocathodes was evaluated in a photoelectrochemical cell. The a-Si:H/µc-Si:H based photocathodes exhibit a photocurrent onset potential of 1.3 V versus RHE and a short-circuit photocurrent of 10.0 mA/cm2. The presented approach may provide an efficient and low-cost pathway to solar hydrogen production.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Photovoltaik (IEK-5)
Research Program(s):
  1. 111 - Thin Film Photovoltaics (POF2-111) (POF2-111)
  2. HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406) (HITEC-20170406)

Appears in the scientific report 2014
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 ; OpenAccess ; Allianz-Lizenz / DFG ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2014-11-20, last modified 2022-09-30


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