Contrastes en torno a la construcción del pasado indígena regional en espacios museográficos del sudeste bonaerense: un acercamiento desde las historias institucionales
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2016
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Escuela de Historia.
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En este trabajo se analizan los modos en que se representa el pasado indígena regional en dos espacios museográficos del sudeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires: el Museo Histórico “Fuerte Independencia” (Tandil) y el Museo Municipal “José Hernández” (Mar del Plata). Se considera que estas instituciones, al constituirse en ámbitos de educación no formal, son susceptibles de indagar las particularidades de sus procesos históricos fundacionales, desarrollos institucionales posteriores e identificar aquellos factores que posibilitaron la generación de perspectivas expositivas y discursivas contrastantes sobre el pasado local y regional. Se evalúa la incidencia del carácter público y privado de esos museos y el rol que adquirió la “Museografía Tradicional” y las “Asociaciones Tradicionalista” en la producción de discursos estereotipados sobre las sociedades indígenas pampeanas.
This research work analyses the ways in which the regional indigenous past is displayed in two museums of the Buenos Aires Province: History Museum “Fuerte Independencia” (Tandil) and Municipal Museum “José Hernández” (Mar del Plata). For being developed based on non-formal educational environments, it is considered that these two institutions are capable of looking into the particulars of their foundational historic processes and subsequent institutional developments, and identifying those factors enabling to create contrasting exhibition and display methods on the local and regional past history. The influence of the public and private character of these museums is evaluated, along with the role “Traditional Museography” and “Traditionalist Associations” played on the production of new stereotyped discourses about indigenous communities in the “Pampas.”
This research work analyses the ways in which the regional indigenous past is displayed in two museums of the Buenos Aires Province: History Museum “Fuerte Independencia” (Tandil) and Municipal Museum “José Hernández” (Mar del Plata). For being developed based on non-formal educational environments, it is considered that these two institutions are capable of looking into the particulars of their foundational historic processes and subsequent institutional developments, and identifying those factors enabling to create contrasting exhibition and display methods on the local and regional past history. The influence of the public and private character of these museums is evaluated, along with the role “Traditional Museography” and “Traditionalist Associations” played on the production of new stereotyped discourses about indigenous communities in the “Pampas.”
Palabras clave
Pasado indígena, Museos regionales, Educación no formal, Museografía Tradicional, Indigenous Past, Regional Museums, Non-Formal Education