Lenguajes comunes en “justicias de jueces”. Tratamientos historiográficos y fondos judiciales en Chile y Argentina
Fecha
2015
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Departamento de Humanidades de la Universidad Andrés Bello
Resumen
Descripción
El artículo se centra en los lenguajes comunes entre los distintos actores involucrados en situación judicial —jueces, escribanos, auxiliares, reos, querellantes y testigos- durante los siglos XVIII y XIX, tanto en Argentina como en Chile. Se analiza el habla, el “saber-hacer”, las tácticas y representaciones de hombres y mujeres que participaron en juicios durante fines del siglo XVIII y las primeras décadas del siglo XIX. El estudio se apoya en un ejercicio comparativo entre ambos países, tanto en su dimensión historiográfica como en su contenido documental, respecto a los saberes socialmente compartidos en la justicia del pasado.
The article focuses on the common languages between the different actors involved in judicial situation —judges, clerks, assistants, defendants, plaintiffs and witnesses- during the XVIIIth and XIXth centuries, both in Argentina and Chile. Speech is analyzed, the “know-how”, tactics and representations of men and women who participated in trials during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. The study is based on a comparative exercise between these two countries, both in historiographical dimension and documentary content, regarding socially shared knowledge on justice of the past.
The article focuses on the common languages between the different actors involved in judicial situation —judges, clerks, assistants, defendants, plaintiffs and witnesses- during the XVIIIth and XIXth centuries, both in Argentina and Chile. Speech is analyzed, the “know-how”, tactics and representations of men and women who participated in trials during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. The study is based on a comparative exercise between these two countries, both in historiographical dimension and documentary content, regarding socially shared knowledge on justice of the past.
Palabras clave
Lenguajes comunes, Expedientes judiciales, Historia comparada, Argentina, Chile, Common Languages, Court Records