Los derechos humanos en las estrategias de erradicación de la pobreza: agenda 2030
Fecha
2019-12
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Centro de Estudios en Relaciones Internacionales de Rosario
Resumen
Descripción
La pobreza constituye una problemática que afecta a toda la comunidad internacional y, por lo tanto, su erradicación se convierte en un asunto de todos. Hasta el momento, no se dispone de un marco jurídico que imponga las obligaciones necesarias para su erradicación, por lo que los Estados tan solo han acordado marcos de actuación que no van más allá de meros compromisos políticos. No obstante, en el 2000 se adoptaron los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM) y posteriormente en el 2015, los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) que se incorporan en la Agenda 2030. Estos instrumentos propenden al establecimiento de Objetivos y Metas para crear una sociedad internacional justa, solidaria, equitativa y sostenible. El Objetivo 1 de dichos instrumentos es la erradicación de la pobreza, por lo que los principios que sustentan este Objetivo está directamente vinculados con el respeto de los derechos humanos, puesto que la pobreza va más allá de un asunto puramente económico y su erradicación requiere indispensablemente del reconocimiento de derechos, sobre todo de las personas más vulnerables. El presente trabajo pretende resaltar, por ello, la importancia que tiene la vinculación que debe existir entre los derechos humanos y la pobreza como estrategia necesaria para su erradicación y el logro de los objetivos plasmados en la Agenda 2030.
Poverty is a problem that affects the entire international community and, therefore, its eradication becomes a matter for all. So far, there is no legal framework in place to impose the obligations necessary for their eradication, so States have only agreed on frameworks of action that do not go beyond mere political commitments. However, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were adopted in 2000 and subsequently in 2015, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were incorporated into the 2030 Agenda. These instruments propose the establishment of Goals and Goals to create a just, supportive, equitable and sustainable international society. Objective 1 of these instruments is the eradication of poverty, so the principles underpinning this Objective are directly linked to respect for human rights, since poverty goes beyond a purely economic issue and its eradication essentially require the recognition of rights, especially of the most vulnerable. This work aims to highlight, therefore, the importance of the link between human rights and poverty as a necessary strategy for its eradication and the achievement of the objectives set out in the 2030 Agenda.
Poverty is a problem that affects the entire international community and, therefore, its eradication becomes a matter for all. So far, there is no legal framework in place to impose the obligations necessary for their eradication, so States have only agreed on frameworks of action that do not go beyond mere political commitments. However, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were adopted in 2000 and subsequently in 2015, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were incorporated into the 2030 Agenda. These instruments propose the establishment of Goals and Goals to create a just, supportive, equitable and sustainable international society. Objective 1 of these instruments is the eradication of poverty, so the principles underpinning this Objective are directly linked to respect for human rights, since poverty goes beyond a purely economic issue and its eradication essentially require the recognition of rights, especially of the most vulnerable. This work aims to highlight, therefore, the importance of the link between human rights and poverty as a necessary strategy for its eradication and the achievement of the objectives set out in the 2030 Agenda.
Palabras clave
Pobreza, Derechos Humanos, Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio, Derecho Internacional, Desarrollo Sostenible