El primer peronismo en General San Martín, Mendoza: notas sobre el alcance de la autonomía municipal
Fecha
2013-09-01
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina.
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Acorde con las nuevas corrientes en la historia jurídico-institucional, que han desarrollado un concepto de derecho no adscripto a lo exclusivamente legal sino también comprensivo de las prácticas, nos proponemos estudiar la autonomía municipal en la provincia de Mendoza durante el primer peronismo, atendiendo a la relación que existió entre las ideas, el diseño de dicha institución plasmado en la Constitución provincial, y la gestión que finalmente se llevo a cabo en el ámbito local. Para ello realizamos un estudio de casos, profundizándose la problemática en el departamento de General San Martín, ubicado al Este del oasis Norte, y cuya ciudad se constituyó en un centro de servicios para los departamentos de esa zona, perfilándose así como núcleo de desarrollo del Norte de la provincia. La hipótesis que nos guía sostiene que no obstante la defensa del régimen municipal por parte del gobierno peronista en Mendoza, reflejado tanto en el plano de las ideas como de la legislación; en la práctica, existieron factores internos y externos que condicionaron la autonomía de la institución y pusieron límites a su actuación.
According to the new trends in the institutional and legal history, who have developed a concept of right not seconded to the exclusively legal but also comprehensive practices, we propose to study municipal autonomy in the province of Mendoza during the first peronism, attending to the relationship that existed between the ideas, the design of this institution resulted in the provincial Constitution, and management that finally took place at the local level. To do this we conducted a study of cases, deepening problems in the Department of General San Martín, located to the East of the North oasis, and whose city became a center of services for departments in this area, emerging as well as core development of the North of the province. The hypothesis that guides us argues that even though the defense of the municipal regime by the Peronist Government in Mendoza, reflected both in terms of ideas and legislation; in practice, there were internal and external factors that conditioned the autonomy of the institution and put limits its performance.
According to the new trends in the institutional and legal history, who have developed a concept of right not seconded to the exclusively legal but also comprehensive practices, we propose to study municipal autonomy in the province of Mendoza during the first peronism, attending to the relationship that existed between the ideas, the design of this institution resulted in the provincial Constitution, and management that finally took place at the local level. To do this we conducted a study of cases, deepening problems in the Department of General San Martín, located to the East of the North oasis, and whose city became a center of services for departments in this area, emerging as well as core development of the North of the province. The hypothesis that guides us argues that even though the defense of the municipal regime by the Peronist Government in Mendoza, reflected both in terms of ideas and legislation; in practice, there were internal and external factors that conditioned the autonomy of the institution and put limits its performance.
Palabras clave
Autonomía, Municipio, Peronismo, Legislación, Gestión, Autonomy, Municipality