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四川省産メギ科中草薬の生薬学的研究(第1報): Epimedium属に由来する「淫羊蕓」について (1)
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/36620
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/366208b4a493c-5055-4b42-825f-16d29bc3fc29
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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PH-PR-MIKAGE-M-141.pdf (9.3 MB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-10-04 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 四川省産メギ科中草薬の生薬学的研究(第1報): Epimedium属に由来する「淫羊蕓」について (1) | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Pharmacognostical Studies on the Chinese Herbs Derived from Berberidaceae Plants in Sichuan Provine (I) : On "Yinyanghuo" Derived from Epimedium Plants (1) | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
鐘, 国曜
× 鐘, 国曜× 小松, かつ子× 御影, 雅幸× 難波, 恒雄 |
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書誌情報 |
生薬学雑誌 = The Japanese journal of pharmacognosy 巻 48, 号 2, p. 141-154, 発行日 1994-06-20 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0037-4377 | |||||
NCID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00116895 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 日本生薬学会 = The Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 「淫羊蕓」は『神農本草経』2)の中品に収載された漢薬で, 古くから補腎益精, 強壮薬として, 腰膝萎弱, インポテンツ, 半身不随及び腎虚などに用いられており, また近年, 狭心症, 更年期の高血圧症, 神経疲労, 健忘, 気管支炎などの治療にも繁用される3). その基源は諸本草書の記載及び現在の市場品の状況から明らかにメギ科のEpimedium(イカリソウ)属植物の地上部であると思われるが, その原植物は一定でない. 中国は最も本属植物の種類が多い国で, 20種3変種4a~e)が記載されている. これらの内, 『中華人民共和国薬典』5)にはE.brevicornum, E.sagittatum, E.pubescens, E.wushanense, E.koreanumの5種の地上部が「淫羊蕓」の基源として規定されているが, 『中薬大辞典』6a)や『中薬志』6b)をはじめとする総括的な薬物誌6c~g)及び, 『四川中薬志』7a)などの地方薬物誌7b~n), さらに徐8a), 施ら8b)及び梁ら8c)などの現地調査報告を合わせると, 現在使用されている「淫羊蕓」の原植物は同属の16種1変種に及ぶ. "Yinyanghuo," a well known Chinese crude drug used as a tonic, is derived from the aerial parts of Epimedium plants of the family Berberidaceae. This genus contains 20 species and 3 varieties in China, of which 13 species grow wild in Sichuan prov. As their morphological features resemble each other, the botanical sources of "Yinyanghuo" samples available in Sichuan markets do not seem to be one. In order to identify the origins of the 59 samples of this drug collected mainly in Sichuan prov. and also in other provinces of China, Hongkong, North Korea and Japan, comparative anatomical studies were carried out on the aerial parts of 13 species of this genus. The results showed that 7 of the 13 species had papilla on the abaxial epidermis of leaves whereas 6 had not. Each of the 13 species could be distinguished from each other by the characteristics such as the stomatal indices in abaxial epidermis, numbers of vascular bundles in midrib, shapes of leaf margin in transection, shapes of hypodermal cells, numbers of sclereids layers in cortex, types of hairs, etc. In this paper, anatomical characteristics of the 7 of the 13 species possessing papilla on leaf epidermis were described. The original plants of 30 of the 59 samples tested were determined to be derived from these species. | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | Copyright © 日本生薬学会 The Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://www.jsphcg.gr.jp/ | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://www.jsphcg.gr.jp/publication.html/ | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008731516/ |