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j.expthermflusci.2017.02.024.pdf | 6.79 MB | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
タイトル: | Hydrodynamics and heat transfer characteristics of oil-in-water emulsion droplets impinging on hot stainless steel foil |
著者: | Fujimoto, Hitoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6772-1097 (unconfirmed) Obana, Wataru Ashida, Masayoshi Hama, Takayuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-9947 (unconfirmed) Takuda, Hirohiko |
著者名の別形: | 藤本, 仁 芦田, 昌祥 濵, 孝之 宅田, 裕彦 |
キーワード: | Oil-in-water emulsion Droplet dynamics Flow visualization Boiling heat transfer |
発行日: | 1-Jul-2017 |
出版者: | Elsevier Inc. |
誌名: | Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science |
巻: | 85 |
開始ページ: | 201 |
終了ページ: | 212 |
抄録: | The hydrodynamics and heat transfer characteristics of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion droplets impinging on a hot stainless steel foil were investigated experimentally. A two-directional flash-photography technique was adopted to track the time evolution of the droplet shapes. The temperature history of the foil during the collision with the droplets was also measured using a high-speed infrared thermometer. The main objective was to investigate the effects of varying the solid temperature and oil concentration on the heat transfer characteristics. The foil temperature was varied from 140 to 470 °C, and the oil concentration in the O/W emulsion was varied to be 1, 5, and 15 wt%. The impact velocity of the droplets was 1.0 m/s, and the pre-impact diameter of the emulsion droplets was approximately 2.5 mm for oil concentrations of 1 and 5 wt% and 2.4 mm for the oil concentration of 15 wt%. Water and base oil were also used as test liquids for reference. Because the boiling temperature of the oil (∼300 °C) is considerably higher than that of water and the thermal conductivity of the base oil is appreciably smaller than that of water, the hydrodynamics and boiling phenomena of droplets are strongly dependent on not only the solid temperature but also the oil concentration. In the nucleate boiling regime, the heat removal increases with the solid temperature, reaches a peak, and then decreases; the peak heat removal depends on the oil concentration. The heat transfer characteristics are discussed in detail in terms of the liquid motion, flow boiling, and local concentration of the oil phase. |
著作権等: | © 2017. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The full-text file will be made open to the public on 01 July 2019 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving'. This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/224957 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.02.024 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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