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タイトル: | Diversity and carbon storage across the tropical forest biome |
著者: | Sullivan, Martin J. P. Talbot, Joey Lewis, Simon L. Phillips, Oliver L. Qie, Lan Begne, Serge K. Chave, Jerôme Cuni-Sanchez, Aida Hubau, Wannes Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela Miles, Lera Pickavance, Georgia C. Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Primack, Richard B. Priyadi, Hari Quesada, Carlos A. Reitsma, Jan Réjou-Méchain, Maxime Restrepo, Zorayda Rutishauser, Ervan Silveira, Marcos Salim, Kamariah Abu Salomão, Rafael P. Samsoedin, Ismayadi Sheil, Douglas Sierra, Rodrigo Slik, J. W. Ferry Steel, Lisa Taedoumg, Hermann Tan, Sylvester Terborgh, John W. Thomas, Sean C. Toledo, Marisol Umunay, Peter M. Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães Vos, Vincent A. Wang, Ophelia Willcock, Simon Zemagho, Lise Sonké, Bonaventure Sunderland, Terry ter Steege, Hans White, Lee J. T. Affum-Baffoe, Kofi Aiba, Shin-ichiro de Almeida, Everton Cristo de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia Dávila, Esteban Álvarez Andrade, Ana Aragão, Luiz E. O. C. Ashton, Peter Aymard C., Gerardo A. Baker, Timothy R. Balinga, Michael Banin, Lindsay F. Baraloto, Christopher Bastin, Jean-Francois Berry, Nicholas Bogaert, Jan Bonal, Damien Bongers, Frans Brienen, Roel Camargo, José Luís C. Cerón, Carlos Moscoso, Victor Chama Chezeaux, Eric Clark, Connie J. Pacheco, Álvaro Cogollo Comiskey, James A. Valverde, Fernando Cornejo Coronado, Eurídice N. Honorio Dargie, Greta Davies, Stuart J. De Canniere, Charles Djuikouo K., Marie Noel Doucet, Jean-Louis Erwin, Terry L. Espejo, Javier Silva Ewango, Corneille E. N. Fauset, Sophie Feldpausch, Ted R. Herrera, Rafael Gilpin, Martin Gloor, Emanuel Hall, Jefferson S. Harris, David J. Hart, Terese B. Kartawinata, Kuswata Kho, Lip Khoon Kitayama, Kanehiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-7118 (unconfirmed) Laurance, Susan G. W. Laurance, William F. Leal, Miguel E. Lovejoy, Thomas Lovett, Jon C. Lukasu, Faustin Mpanya Makana, Jean-Remy Malhi, Yadvinder Maracahipes, Leandro Marimon, Beatriz S. Junior, Ben Hur Marimon Marshall, Andrew R. Morandi, Paulo S. Mukendi, John Tshibamba Mukinzi, Jaques Nilus, Reuben Vargas, Percy Núñez Camacho, Nadir C. Pallqui Pardo, Guido Peña-Claros, Marielos Pétronelli, Pascal |
著者名の別形: | 北山, 兼弘 |
キーワード: | Forest ecology Tropical ecology |
発行日: | 17-Jan-2017 |
出版者: | Springer Nature |
誌名: | Scientific Reports |
巻: | 7 |
論文番号: | 39102 |
抄録: | Tropical forests are global centres of biodiversity and carbon storage. Many tropical countries aspire to protect forest to fulfil biodiversity and climate mitigation policy targets, but the conservation strategies needed to achieve these two functions depend critically on the tropical forest tree diversity-carbon storage relationship. Assessing this relationship is challenging due to the scarcity of inventories where carbon stocks in aboveground biomass and species identifications have been simultaneously and robustly quantified. Here, we compile a unique pan-tropical dataset of 360 plots located in structurally intact old-growth closed-canopy forest, surveyed using standardised methods, allowing a multi-scale evaluation of diversity-carbon relationships in tropical forests. Diversity-carbon relationships among all plots at 1 ha scale across the tropics are absent, and within continents are either weak (Asia) or absent (Amazonia, Africa). A weak positive relationship is detectable within 1 ha plots, indicating that diversity effects in tropical forests may be scale dependent. The absence of clear diversity-carbon relationships at scales relevant to conservation planning means that carbon-centred conservation strategies will inevitably miss many high diversity ecosystems. As tropical forests can have any combination of tree diversity and carbon stocks both require explicit consideration when optimising policies to manage tropical carbon and biodiversity. |
著作権等: | © The Author(s) 2017 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/226353 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1038/srep39102 |
PubMed ID: | 28094794 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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