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First-Order Logic Theorem Proving and Model Building via Approximation and Instantiation

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Teucke,  Andreas
Automation of Logic, MPI for Informatics, Max Planck Society;

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Weidenbach,  Christoph
Automation of Logic, MPI for Informatics, Max Planck Society;

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1503.02971v2
(Preprint), 230KB

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Citation

Teucke, A., & Weidenbach, C. (2015). First-Order Logic Theorem Proving and Model Building via Approximation and Instantiation. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02971.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0025-694C-5
Abstract
Counterexample-guided abstraction refinement is a well-established technique in verification. In this paper we instantiate the idea for first-order logic theorem proving. Given a clause set $N$ we propose its abstraction into a clause set $N'$ belonging to a decidable first-order fragment. The abstraction preserves satisfiability: if $N'$ is satisfiable, so is $N$. A refutation in $N'$ can then either be lifted to a refutation in $N$, or it guides a refinement of $N$ and its abstraction $N'$ excluding the previously found refutation that is not liftable.