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Dynamic data integration and stochastic inversion of a two-dimensional confined aquifer

Date

2013

Authors

Wang, Dongdong, author
Zhang, Ye, author
Irsa, Juraj, author
Colorado State University, publisher

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Abstract

Much work has been done in developing and applying inverse methods to aquifer simulation problems. A new direct inversion method was proposed by Irsa and Zhang (2012) which proved that boundary condition is not required for estimating parameters in small-scale aquifer problems. The scope of this paper is to investigate the applicability of this new method for large simulation problems and to incorporate uncertainty measures in the inversion outcomes. The problem considered is a two-dimensional inverse model (50×50 grid) of steady-state flow for a heterogeneous ground truth model (100 ×100 grid) with two hydrofacies types (Chambers et al. 2000). From the ground truth model, twenty wells were sampled for facies types, based on which experimental indicator histogram and directional variograms were computed. These parameters and models were used by Sequential Indicator Simulation (SIS) to generate 60 realizations of hydrofacies patterns, which were conditioned to the facies measurements at wells. These realizations were further smoothed with Simulated Annealing, before they were conditioned with the direct inversion method to the dynamic data, i.e., observed heads and groundwater fluxes sampled at the same well locations. A set of realizations of estimated conductivities, flow fields, and boundary conditions have been created, which center on the "true" solutions from solving the flow problem with the ground truth model. For conductivity estimation, the estimated K was accurate within ±10% of the true values; for boundary condition estimation, the accuracy was within ± 15% of the true values. The inversion system of equations was solved with LSQR (Paige and Saunders 1982) for which we have adopted a matrix scaling preprocessor which speeds up the convergence of the solver by 50 times. In summary, the inverse method was proven applicable for integrating static and dynamic data within a stochastic framework. For inverting large problems, however, careful scaling analysis is needed to improve the performance of the iterative solver. Below we present the true model, 3 of the SIS realizations, and the corresponding inverted models. Both the estimated conductivity distribution and the inverted hydraulic head boundary condition were compared to the true values.

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2013 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 25 - March 27, 2013.
Includes bibliographical references.

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