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미얀마 네피도 지역의 도시개발로 인한 토지피복변화 탐지 및 산림파편화 분석 : Land cover change and forest fragmentation analysis for Naypyidaw, Myanmar

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Authors

공인혜; 백경혜; 이동근

Issue Date
2013
Publisher
한국환경영향평가학회
Citation
환경영향평가 Vol.22 No.2, pp. 147-156
Keywords
공학Land use changeurbanizationforest fragmentationlandsat
Abstract
Myanmar(Burma) has been preserved valuable environmental resources because of its political isolation. But recently, Myanmar has moved a capital city(Naypyidaw) at central forest area and it has been urbanized radically since 2005. In this paper, we built multi-temporal land cover map from Landsat images of 1970s to 2012 with ENVI 4.5 software. For a broad approach, administrative district Yamethin which includes Naypyidaw is classified into 3 classes and with only Naypyidaw region is classified with 4-5 classes to analyse specific changes. And with forest cover extracted by Object Oriented Classification, we evaluated forest fragmentation before and after the development using Patch Analyst(FRAGSTATs 3.3) at Yamethin area. For Yamethin area, there were significant forest cover change, 51% in 1999 to 48% in 2012, and for Naypyidaw area, 67% in 1999 to 57% in 2012 respectively. Also landscape indices resulted fromPatch Analyst concluded that the total edge, edge density and mean shaped index of forest patches increased and total core area is decreased. It is attributed from land cover change with urbanization and agricultural land expansion.
ISSN
1225-7184
Language
Korean
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/83538
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