Μελέτη της επίδρασης της βλάβης διάβρωσης στη μηχανική συμπεριφορά του χάλυβα οπλισμού σκυροδέματος

Περίληψη

Όπως είναι γνωστό, στις παράκτιες περιοχές, μεγάλο μέρος των κατασκευών οπλισμένου σκυροδέματος, υπόκειται τις συνέπειες του επιθετικού θαλάσσιου περιβάλλοντος. Οι επιπτώσεις της διάβρωσης, λόγω χλωριόντων, στο χάλυβα οπλισμού σκυροδέματος, σε συνέργεια με άλλους επιβλαβείς παράγοντες όπως οι σεισμικές δράσεις και οι εκπομπές ρύπων, σε συνδυασμό με την απουσία επισκευαστικών δράσεων, συχνά αποβαίνουν ζημιογόνες για τις κατασκευές. Η εκ των ανωτέρω λογων απομείωση της ανθεκτικότητας και της επιτελεστικότητας των κατασκευών οπλισμένου σκυροδέματος, εγείρουν ζητήματα ασφάλειας και αξιοπιστίας της δομικής ακεραιότητας των κατασκευών. Επομένως, η ανάγκη διαχείρισης παρόμοιων κατασκευών, καθίσταται επιτακτική. Ωστόσο, παρά τη βαρύτητα των επιπτώσεων της διάβρωσης στη δομική ακεραιότητα και κατ’ επέκταση τη διάρκεια ζωής των κατασκευών από οπλισμένο σκυρόδεμα, μόλις τα τελευταία χρόνια συγκέντρωσαν το ενδιαφέρον της επιστημονικής κοινότητας. Η καθυστερημένη απόκριση της επιστημονικής κοινότητ ...
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Περίληψη σε άλλη γλώσσα

ority of the reinforced concrete structures located in coastal areas, suffer from the consequences of the corrosion factor. Chloride induced corrosion, in synergy with other hazardous factors, such as seismic actions or air pollutant emissions, is really harmful for the structures. The absence of rehabilitation actions is critical as well. The derived drop of durability, raises issues of security and reliability, concerning the structural integrity of the structures. Consequently, a great demand for handling such structures, is created.Although durability of the reinforced concrete structures is a major issue, only recently it captured the scientific community’s interest. This belated response resulted in lack of the quantification of the phenomenon, which was the reason for the non-inclusion of the issue in the applicable Standards for Rehabilitation. The extended study, analysis and quantification of the corrosion concequences premise laboratory reproduc ...ης ανθεκτικότητας και της επιτ As it is widely known, the majority of the reinforced concrete structures located in coastal areas, suffer from the consequences of the corrosion factor. Chloride induced corrosion, in synergy with other hazardous factors, such as seismic actions or air pollutant emissions, is really harmful for the structures. The absence of rehabilitation actions is critical as well. The derived drop of durability, raises issues of security and reliability, concerning the structural integrity of the structures. Consequently, a great demand for handling such structures, is created.Although durability of the reinforced concrete structures is a major issue, only recently it captured the scientific community’s interest. This belated response resulted in lack of the quantification of the phenomenon, which was the reason for the non-inclusion of the issue in the applicable Standards for Rehabilitation. The extended study, analysis and quantification of the corrosion concequences premise laboratory reproduction of the corrosion phenomenon, with the use of accelerated experimental techniques.In the present dissertation thesis, an extended study was conducted, concerning the consequences of the corrosion phenomenon on steel reinforcement, not only as far as its mechanichal behavior is concerned, but also on the whole material structure.Precisely, several measurements were taken from real structures, emphasizing on regions of major importance for their structural integrity and their future extention, such as the protruding areas of steel reinforcement. The results that emerged raised questions about the actual load carrying capacity and the reliability of the unfinished reinforced concrete constructions, which remain inactive for a long period of time.Degradation of the mechanical performance of steel and the need to study further this phenomenon, led to the use of laboratory techniques of rapid simulation and reproduction of the corrosive environment. The methods used were salt spray chamber and impressed current density technique. Exposure conditions XS1, according to EN206 standard, were simulated for both corrosion methods. Bare and semi-embedded specimens were exposed to the corrosive media. The aim was to study the effect of the chlorides action on the unprotected surface of steel reinforcement as well as to evaluate their impact on the protruding area of the semi-embedded samples. The results were correlated to the measurements taken from real structures. Aditionally, two reinforced concrete columns were constructed (scale 1:2). Impressed current was used to corrode one of the columns, at a predetermined height from its bottom. Both columns were tested under constant vertical load with the simultaneous imposition of a horizontal deformation (drifts). The whole load constitutes a mechanical analog of seismic phenomena.The goal was to estimate the seismic response of the columns under the influence of both the corrosive agent and the mechanical strain, in areas characterized as “mechanically sensitive” for the constructions, given that they are expected to develop sufficient plastic articulation, according to the current standards.However, besides the evaluation of the mechanical degradation of the various structures, it was necessary to investigate further the impact of corrosive action on the inner structure of steel. SEM and EDX analyses, which took place before and after the exposure of steel to the corrosive conditions, revealed severe defects on the internal structure of B500c steel bars, which originate either from the production process or from the catalytic presence of sulfur compounds (sulphides), which develop from the outer surface, internally and subcutaneously. Combined action of sulfur compounds, in presence of chlorides, is considered to be really harmful for steel. Additionally, it has been proved that the length of the exposed-to corrosion- surface greatly affects the level of the corrosion damage. For this reason, specimens of different exposed lengths were prepared. The developed corrosion damage was evaluated. Although further investigation is required, however the corresponding results are of a particular interest for real structures.In the present dissertation thesis, a correlation was achieved among the two accelerated corrosion methods (salt spray chamber- impressed current density), using the mass loss rates that emerged. This study may trigger further investigation, in order to correlate the results coming from the impressed current density technique, to the environmental conditions. Something similar has already been achieved for the sal srpay chamber technique.To enhance corrosion resistance of steel used in reinforced concrete structures, an anti-corrosion method was proposed, using shot blasting technique. A suitable combination of materials was selected to achieve the desired level of surface cleaning of steel, removing undesirable impurities, without affecting the chemical composition of the material. A worth-mentioning lifetime extension of the material was achieved, in terms defined by the applicable regulationsπερισσότερα

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DOI
10.12681/eadd/45392
Διεύθυνση Handle
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/45392
ND
45392
Εναλλακτικός τίτλος
Study of the effect of corrosion damage on the mechanical behavior of steel reinforcement

Όλα τα τεκμήρια στο ΕΑΔΔ προστατεύονται από πνευματικά δικαιώματα.

Συγγραφέας
Δρακακάκη, Αργυρώ (Πατρώνυμο: Δημήτριος)
Ημερομηνία
2018
Ίδρυμα
Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών. Σχολή Πολυτεχνική. Τμήμα Μηχανολόγων και Αεροναυπηγών Μηχανικών
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Αποστολόπουλος Χαράλαμπος
Παντελάκης Σπυρίδων
Παπαδάκης Ευάγγελος
Κατσαούνης Αλέξανδρος
Σίδερης Κοσμάς
Κερμανίδης Αλέξης
Παπανικολάου Αικατερίνη
Επιστημονικό πεδίο
Επιστήμες Μηχανικού και ΤεχνολογίαΕπιστήμη Μηχανολόγου Μηχανικού ➨ Μηχανολογική μηχανική
Επιστήμες Μηχανικού και ΤεχνολογίαΕπιστήμη Μηχανολόγου Μηχανικού ➨ Μηχανολογία
Επιστήμες Μηχανικού και ΤεχνολογίαΜηχανική Υλικών ➨ Επιστήμη υλικών, γενικά
Επιστήμες Μηχανικού και ΤεχνολογίαΜηχανική Υλικών ➨ Επιστήμη υλικών, διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
Διάβρωση; Χάλυβας; Μηχανική συμπεριφορά
Χώρα
Ελλάδα
Γλώσσα
Ελληνικά
Άλλα στοιχεία
166 σ, εικ., πιν., γραφ.
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