Reprint

Impact of Diet Composition on Insulin Resistance

Edited by
September 2022
236 pages
  • ISBN978-3-0365-5405-1 (Hardback)
  • ISBN978-3-0365-5406-8 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Impact of Diet Composition on Insulin Resistance that was published in

Medicine & Pharmacology
Public Health & Healthcare
Summary

Insulin resistance is a key player in the pathology of cardiometabolic diseases - obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, type 2 diabetes and NAFLD. These diseases are commonly associated with a peripheral insulin resistance, but an important role of insulin is played at brain circuitries that control food behaviour and autonomic activity. Brain insulin resistance is also associated with cognition impairment and Alzheimer Disease and other neurodegenerative diseases.

 

Disruptions in diet composition, e.g. hypercaloric diets, and patterns, as well as nutritional status contribute to the genesis of insulin resistance. In contrast, hypocaloric diets, different feed regimens and some nutrients have beneficial impacts on insulin resistance and disease development.

 

This special issue “Impact of diet composition on insulin resistance” is developed to compile studies that highlight the beneficial or deleterious impact of different nutritional plans on insulin sensitivity and metabolism and that unravel mechanistic links between diet composition and nutritional status and the development of insulin resistance, both periphery and centrally.

Format
  • Hardback
License
© 2022 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
protein; animal-derived proteins; plant-derived proteins; whey protein; potato protein; rice protein; insulin; GLP-1; appetite; glucose homeostasis; type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); natural and added sugars; fruit juices; hyperglycaemia; oxidative stress; glycation; NAFLD; probiotics; gut microbiota; mucosal immune function; intestinal permeability; high protein diet; Mediterranean diet; insulin resistance; glycemic variability; obesity; gut microbiome; dietary intervention; macronutrient distribution; type 2 diabetes mellitus management; type 2 diabetes in Asian Indians immigrants to the US; arterial stiffness; glucose ingestion; middle-aged and older patients; isomaltulose; sucrose; carbohydrate; protein; fat; unsaturated fat; saturated fat; sugar; starch; fiber; diabetes; 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid; neurodegeneration; brain metabolism; diabetes; obesity; caffeine; obstructive sleep apnea; apnea/hipopnea index; sleep architecture catecholamines; dysmetabolism; vegetarian diet; vegan diet; insulin resistance; insulin sensitivity; insulin signaling; metabolic disorders; hypercaloric diets; neurodegeneration; carob; inositols; D-Pinitol; medicinal activities; antidiabetic; insulin regulator; mechanism of action; diabetes; diagnosis; insulin resistance; fasting plasma glucose; impaired fasting glycemia; impaired glucose tolerance; n/a