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Fronto-parietal white matter microstructure associated with working memory performance in children with ADHD
journal contribution
posted on 2023-07-13, 05:13 authored by Lillian M Dipnall, Danah Hourani, Simone Darling, Vicki Anderson, Emma SciberrasEmma Sciberras, Timothy J SilkINTRODUCTION: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with many functional impairments thought to be underpinned by difficulties in executive function domains such as working memory. The superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) plays an integral role in the development of working memory in neurotypical children. Neuroimaging research suggests reduced white matter organization of the SLF may contribute to working memory difficulties commonly seen in ADHD. This study aimed to examine the relationship between white matter organization of the SLF and working memory in children with ADHD. METHODS: We examined the association of tract volume and apparent fibre density (AFD) of the SLF with working memory in children with ADHD (n = 64) and controls (n = 58) aged 9-11years. Children completed a computerized spatial n-back task and underwent diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI). Constrained spherical deconvolution-based tractography was used to construct the three branches of the SLF bilaterally and examine volume and AFD of the SLF. RESULTS: Regression analyses revealed children with ADHD exhibited poorer working memory, and lower volume and AFD of the left SLF-II compared to healthy controls. There was also an association between reaction time and variability (RT and RT-V) and the left SLF-II. Further analyses revealed volume of the left SLF-II mediated the relationship between ADHD and working memory performance (RT and RT-V). DISCUSSION: These findings add to the current body of ADHD literature, revealing the potential role of frontoparietal white matter in working memory difficulties in ADHD.
History
Journal
CortexVolume
166Pagination
243-257Location
ItalyPublisher DOI
ISSN
0010-9452eISSN
1973-8102Language
enPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalPublisher
Elsevier BVUsage metrics
Keywords
ADHDFibre densitySuperior longitudinal fasciculusWhite matterWorking memory5202 Biological Psychology52 PsychologyBrain DisordersPediatricAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)NeurosciencesBiomedical ImagingClinical ResearchMental HealthMental healthCognitive Sciences3209 Neurosciences5202 Biological psychology5204 Cognitive and computational psychologyNeurosciences not elsewhere classifiedPsychology not elsewhere classified
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