CO2 electroreduction to formate: continuous single-pass operation in a filter-press reactor at high current densities using Bi gas diffusion electrodes
Ver/ Abrir
Registro completo
Mostrar el registro completo DCAutoría
Díaz Sainz, Guillermo; Álvarez Guerra, Manuel; Solla Gullón, José; García Cruz, Leticia; Montiel Leguey, Vicente; Irabien Gulías, José ÁngelFecha
2019-12Derechos
© 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license
Publicado en
Journal of CO2 Utilization, 2019, 34, 12-19
Editorial
Elsevier
Enlace a la publicación
Palabras clave
CO2electroreduction
Bismuth nanoparticles
Formate
GDEs (gas diffusion electrodes)
Continuous filter-press cell
Resumen/Abstract
Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 has been taken into consideration as a fascinating option to store energy from intermittent renewable sources in the form of chemical value-added products. Among the different value-added products, formic acid or formate is particularly attractive since it can be used as a fuel for low-temperature fuel-cells and as a renewable hydrogen carrier. Very recently, a rapidly increasing number of studies have revealed Bi as a promising electrocatalytic material for the CO2 electroreduction to formate, but the performance of Bi electrodes operating in a continuous mode and high current density (j) has been hardly investigated yet. Thus, this work aims at studying the CO2 electroreduction to formate working in a continuous mode in a filter-press-reactor at a j up to 300 mA·cm-2 using Bi electrodes. Bismuth Gas Diffusion Electrodes (Bi-GDEs) were fabricated from carbon-supported Bismuth-nanoparticles. The influence of j and the electrolyte flow/area ratio in the performance of the Bi-GDEs towards formate were evaluated. Working at j of 300 mA·cm-2, a concentration of 5.2 g formate·L-1 with a faradaic efficiency (FE) and rate of 70% and 11mmol·m-2·s-1, respectively were achieved. Lowering the j to 90 mA·cm-2, formate concentrations of up to 7.5 g·L-1 could be obtained with an excellent FE of 90%. Interestingly, the highest concentration of formate obtained was 18 g·L-1, but at expenses of an important decrease in FE. Although the results of this study are interesting and promising, further research is required to increase formate concentration for a future implementation at industrial scale.
Colecciones a las que pertenece
- D23 Artículos [456]
- D23 Proyectos de Investigación [436]