臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

This paper aims to present an integrated work on exploring the Buddhist education for Rāhula under the Buddha. Regarding the 3W- As we (who) are now still the sentient beings; still reincarnate (where) in the Sahā world, and at time (when) of the Latter Dharma. Therefore Master Rāhula, a bridge connecting the three Vehicles – from Śrāvakahood through Bodhisattvahood to Buddhahood, could exemplify us a paradigm on how to practice Buddhism, penetrate all Dharmas and thereby to achieve Enlightenment.
Firstly the historical review of chronology between the Buddha and Rāhula in a parallel time sequence is presented. Proceeding with the renunciation and practice of Rāhula, through the text of the Adbhuta-hetu-sūtra 佛說未曾有因緣經, with partial translation related with Rāhula and the investigation into this text is offered. Regarding the Buddhist education, we will analyze it through three dimensions looking into the Buddha’s teaching, and the method applied. Subsequently followed the description of Rāhula recorded in the Vinaya texts. Finally, we will examine the transformation of Rāhula, through the approach of Chinese philosophy, as well as of Western moral development model, to review the influence and fruition brought by the Buddhist education.

Abstract Ⅰ
Acknowledgements Ⅲ
Table of Contents Ⅳ
Table List Ⅴ
Abbreviation Ⅵ
ChapterⅠ: Introduction 1
Ⅰ.1 Motivation and Purpose 2
Ⅰ.2 Problem Statement 7
Ⅰ.3 Literature Review 11
Ⅰ.4 Methodology 20
ChapterⅡ: Historical Review of Rāhula 23
П.1 Chronology of the Buddha and Rāhula 23
П.2 Related Sūtras with Name of Rāhula 25
ChapterⅢ: Renunciation and Practice of Rāhula …………………………49
Ⅲ.1 Translation of the Adbhuta-hetu-sūtra (Part Related with Rāhula)...............49
Ⅲ.2 Investigation into the Adbhuta-hetu-sūtra…………………………………..63
ChapterⅣ: Education Model Designed by the Buddha for Rāhula 80
Ⅳ.1 Three Dimensions of the Buddha’s teaching 81
Ⅳ.1.1 Bodhicitta Mentors (Śāriputra/Maitreya/Buddha) 84
Ⅳ.1.2 Symbolic Meaning (Wisdom/Compassion/Zeal &; Effort) 84
Ⅳ.1.3 Method (Śrāvakayāna/Bodhisattvayāna/Buddhayāna) 86
Ⅳ.2 From Śrāvakahood through Bodhisattvahood to Buddhahood 88
Ⅳ.2.1 Nonself – Basic Principle to Surpass the Samsāra 89
Ⅳ.2.2 Altruism – the Highest Stage of Nonself 90
Ⅳ.2.3 Equanimity - Reciprocity with Compassion and Wisdom 90
ChapterⅤ: Transformation of Rāhula by Buddhist Education 96
Ⅴ.1 Transformation of Rāhula 96
Ⅴ.1.1 Descriptions of Rāhula in the Vinaya texts 97
Ⅴ.1.2 Practice and Liberation of Rāhula 101
Ⅴ.2 Buddha’s Expectation on Rāhula 102
Ⅴ.2.1 Approach of Chinese Philosophical Model 104
Ⅴ.2.2 Approach of Western Moral Development Model 108
ChapterⅥ: Conclusion 112
Bibliography 118

Table List
Table 1.1- Literature topic on “Biography” 11
Table 1.2- Literature topic on “Text Study (TS) / Text Interpretation (TI) / Text Transcription (TT)” 12
Table 1.3- Literature topic on “Buddhist Education” 13
Table 1.4- Literature topic on “Practice / Insight Meditation (IM)” 14
Table 1.5- Literature topic on “Ethic / Moral” 15
Table 1.6- Literature topic on “Vinaya / School / Lineage” 16
Table 1.7- Literature topic on “Buddhist Art / Encyclopedia” 16
Table 2.1- The chronology of the Buddha and Rāhula 23
Table 2.2- Āgama Section阿含部- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 25
Table 2.3- Jātaka闍陀伽/本生Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 26
Table 2.4- Prajñā 般若Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 28
Table 2.5- Huafa法華Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 28
Table 2.6- Huayan華嚴Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 29
Table 2.7- Baoji寶積Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 30
Table 2.8- Nirvāṇa 涅槃Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 30
Table 2.9- Daji大集Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 31
Table 2.10- Jingji經集(Suttanipāta) Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 33
Table 2.11- Mijiao 密教 (Tantrism) Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 35
Table 2.12- Lü 律部 (Vinaya) Section- texts with Rāhula’s name “羅睺(羅)” 37
Table 2.13- Texts with Rāhula’s name “羅雲” 38
Table 2.14- Texts with Rāhula’s name “羅云” 40
Table 2.15- Texts with Rāhula’s name “羅怙羅” 44
Table 2.16- Texts with Rāhula’s name “羅護羅” 46
Table 2.17- Texts of co-existent different Chinese translation names for Rāhula 46
Table 4.1- Bodhicitta mentors for Rāhula 83
Table 5.1- Reference for Rāhula recorded in the Vinaya texts 97
Table 5.2- Reference for Rāhula recorded in the Vinaya texts根本說一切有部毘奈耶 Mūla-sarvâstivāda-vinaya-vibhaṅga (Vinaya-bhaṅga) 97
Table 5.3- Descriptions related with Rāhula recorded in the Vinaya text 98
Table 5.4- Buddhist education for Rāhula examined by the moral development model 108

Diagram
Diagram 1- the development of Sainthood based on Bodhicitta 83

Abbreviation
AHS: The Adbhuta-hetu-sūtra/Adbhutadharmparyāya 佛說未曾有因緣經

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Yangjue Moluo Jing央掘魔羅經.T02, no.120.
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Yiqiezhi Guangming Xianren Cixin Yinyuan Bushirou Jing一切智光明仙人慈心因緣不食肉經.T03, no.183.
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Essay and Thesis
Anālayo釋無著, Translator Shu Jinkun 蘇錦坤 譯. “Comparative Notes on the Madhyama-āgama 中阿含比較研究摘要”. Fuyan Foxue Yanjiu 福嚴佛學研究, 2007.
Cai Shuhui蔡淑慧. “Foshuo Weiceng Youyin Yuanjing Yanjiu佛說未曾有因緣經研究”. Chinese Culture University文化大學, 2003.
Chen Sinpin 陳欣萍. “Interpretation on the Announcement of Future Destiny of the Sūtra on the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma妙法蓮華經授記思想詮釋”. Huafan University華梵大學, 2009.
Ke Fenling柯芬玲. “The Investigation into Vyākarana ; Veyyākaran of the Lotus Sūtra妙法蓮華經的授記研究”. Zhong Zhen University中正大學, 2004.
Liou Boshao劉柏卲. “Shengwen Dizi Depu Saxing Qingxiang - Yinshun Fashi Duisheng WendiZide Miaoshu聲聞弟子的菩薩行傾向－－印順法師對聲聞弟子的描述”. Xuanzang University玄奘大學, 2008.
Shi Daying釋大映. “Cian Deyu Bian De - Zaoqi Fotuo Chuanzhong Dewen Xuebiao Xianji Lunchang Wangluo此岸的與彼岸的 -- 早期佛陀傳中的文學表現及倫常網絡”. Yuan Kuang Buddhist Institute圓光佛學研究所, 2001.
Shi Jhanghuei 釋章慧. “Shihtan Weiceng Youyin Yuanjing Jhongfo Tuoduei Luoluo Dejiao Hua試探未曾有因緣經中佛陀對羅睺羅的教化”. Yin Shun Culture and Education Foundation印順文教基金會, 1999.
Tu Huijuan涂慧娟. “Renru Deyi Yiyu Shijian - Congyuan Shifo Jiaodao Dasheng Fojiao Defa Zhan忍辱的意義與實踐－－從原始佛教到大乘佛教的發展”. Xuanzang University玄奘大學, 2006.
Symposium and Article (Journal)
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Friedrich F. Grohmann 高明道. “A Brief Note on 頻申欠呿”, Zhonghua Foxue Xuebao (periodical sixth) 中華佛學學報 第六期. Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies, http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ001/bj02139.htm# [187]. (1993,07): 129-185.
Huang Chunhan 黃春和. “Xizang Suochuan Shiliu Zunzhe Lüezhuan 西藏所傳十六尊者略傳”. Nei Ming Magazine內明雜誌, 1997.
Jheng Lier鄭栗兒. “Sheijiade Xiaohai Zhemepi! Luoluo誰家的小孩這麼皮！羅睺羅”. Rensheng Magazine人生雜誌, 2007.
Lin Chongan林崇安. “A Study of the Derivation of the Schools and Sects of Indian Nikāya Buddhism with their Master-Disciple Dharma Transmissions印度部派佛教的分立與師資傳承的研究”. Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal中華佛學學報1990.
Lin Chongan林崇安. “Luoluo De Qiufa羅睺羅的求法”. Ren Cheng Quarterly人乘季刊, 2008.
Lin Chungan林崇安. “Congluo Huluo Jinglai Kanfo Fade Jiaosyue 從羅怙羅經(T02)來看佛法的教學”. Buddhist Academic Conference佛學學術研討會, 2002.
Lin Chungan林崇安. “Jieshao Neiguan Xianguan Dezhong Yaojing Wen介紹內觀相關的重要經文”. Insight Magazine內觀雜誌, 2003.
Pan Liangwen潘亮文. “Images of the Mānava Jātaka and the Aśoka and Rāhula Stories at the Yungang Cave-temples有關雲岡石窟中所見本生、因緣故事之相關問題 - 以儒童本生、阿育王施土與羅睺羅因緣為主”. Nanyi Syuebao南藝學報. 2011.
Yao Xiaoyan姚孝彥. “Dafangguang Yuanjue Xiuduoluo Leyijing Shilu大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經釋論”. Fawang Xuehui Chuban法王學會出版, 2009.
English
Horace Mann. “the fifth annual report of the Common School Journal”. 1841.
Horace Mann. “the twelfth annual report of the Common School Journal”. 1848.
Richard S. Cohen. “Kinsmen of the Son: Śākyabhikṣus and the Institutionalization of the Bodhisattva Ideal”. Chicago Journal, 2000.
Japanese
Ishikawa Kaijou 石川海淨 いしかわかいじょう. “Ahan Jing における Shouji Sixiang について 阿含經における授記思想について”. Dongjing Yindu Xuefo Jiaoxue Yanjiu 東京印度學佛教學研究 Diwu Juanjiu Hao第 5 卷 9 號. Riben Yindu Xuefo Jiaoxue Hui日本印度學佛教學會, 2002.
Mayeda Egaku 前田惠學 まえだ えがく. “Yuanshi Fojiao Shengdianに Xianわれた Shouji- veyyākaraṇa の Yuyi をめぐって 原始佛教聖典に現われた授記—veyyākaraṇa の 語義をめぐって”. Yindu Xuefo Jiaoxue Yanjiu印度學佛教學研究 Diba Juaner Hao第八卷二號.日本印度學佛教學會Dongjing東京, 1998.
Taga Ryūgen 田賀龍彥. “Fojiao Wenxian にXian われたる Fahua Jiaoの Yanjiu 仏教文献に現われたる法華経の研究”. Banben Xingnan Bian 坂本幸男編. Fafo Jiao の Sixiang とWenhua 法華經の思想と文化. Dongjing東京Pingle Sishu Dian平樂寺書店, 1965.
Dictionary
Accelon 3. Yin Shun Culture and Education Foundation印順文教基金會, 2008.
Lok To. The Seeker’s Glossary of Buddhism (2nd Edition). Sutra Translation Committee of the United States and Canada, 1998.
Robert E. Buswell, Jr. p. cm. Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Department of Asian Languages and Cultures, Center for Buddhist Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, 2003.
William Edward Soothill, Lewis Hodous. A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms. Digital version: Digital Archives Section, Library and Information Center of Dharma Drum Buddhist College法鼓佛教學院圖書資訊館數位典藏組, 2010.
Reference Site
Buddhist door 佛門網. http://glossary.buddhistdoor.com/en/
Dharma Drum Digital Archives 法鼓數位典藏專案. http://www.ddbc.edu.tw/zh/digital_archives/projects.html#vengis
Dharma Drum Digital Database of Buddhist Tripitaka Catalogues. 佛教藏經目錄數位資料庫. http://jinglu.cbeta.org/index_e.htm
Dharma Drum Integrated search. 法鼓I搜尋. http://isearch.ddbc.edu.tw/
Digital Dictionary of Buddhism 電子佛教辭典. http://buddhism-dict.net/ddb/index.html
Digital Library &; Museum of Buddhist Studies 佛學數位圖書館暨博物館. http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/index.htm
Electronic Buddhadharma Society of BAUS佛教電腦資訊庫功德會. http://www.baus-ebs.org/links.html
Foguangshan Buddhist Electronic Texts 佛光電子大藏經. http://etext.fgs.org.tw/Sutra/eSutra1.aspx
GP Malalasekera (1899-1973), Dictionary of Pali Proper Names,
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Matthieu Ricard, “On the habits of happiness, the brain plasticity”, TED2004, http://www.ted.com/talks/matthieu_ricard_on_the_habits_of_happiness.html
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Nyanatiloka Mahathera, Buddhist Dictionary- Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines. http://glossary.buddhistdoor.com/en/search
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Shi Xingyun釋星雲. Shida Dizi Chuan 十大弟子傳. http://www.book853.com/show.aspx?id=270&;cid=43
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