Publication: Vesîletü’n-Necât’ın En Eski Nüshası ve Süleyman Çelebi’nin Bilinmeyen Şiirleri
Loading...
Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Divan Edebiyatı Vakfı
Abstract
Tereddüde düşmeden söyleyenebilir ki, Devlet-i Aliyye'de en fazla çoğaltılan ve okunan Türkçe eserlerin başında Süleyman Çelebi'nin Vesîletü'n-necât isimli mevlidi gelir. Şöhret ve tesirini her yüzyılda biraz daha artırarak günümüze kadar ulaşan bu eser, edebiyatımızda mevlid türünde yazılan eserlerin hem prototipi hem de en güzel örneği olarak kabul edilir. Türkçe yazmalar ihtiva eden hiçbir kütüphane yoktur ki, Vesîletü'n- necât’ın birden fazla kopyasına ev sahipliği yapmasın. H 812/M 1409'da kaleme alınan eserin bugüne kadar müellif nüshasına maalesef ulaşılamamıştır. Bu rağbete ve nüshalarının sayıca çokluğuna rağmen eserin bilinen yazmalarının en eskisi telif tarihinden aşağı yukarı yüz yıl sonrasına aittir. Tabiatıyla telif tarihi ile bilinen en eski nüshalar arasındaki bu zaman farkı, bu kopyalar kullanılarak ortaya konulan Vesîletü’n-necât metinlerinin sıhhatine gölge düşürecek kadar fazladır. Hakeza Mevlid gibi yüzyılları aşmayı başaran değerli bir eserin sahibi olmasına rağmen Süleyman Çelebi’nin hayatına dair bilgiler de bugün için oldukça sınırlıdır. Tıpkı Yûnus Emre gibi Türk milletinin sahiplenip hürmet gösterdiği, Türkçenin bir “din dili” olmasında büyük hissesi bulunan Süleyman Çelebi de eseri meşhur kendi meçhul bir şahsiyet olarak kalmıştır. Mevcut bilgiler onun hayatına, şahsiyetine ve varsa başka eserlerine ışık tutmaktan şimdilik hayli uzaktır Bu makalede Vesîletü’n-necât’ın yeni tespit edilen ve müellifi hayattayken istinsah edildiği düşünülen en eski nüshası tanıtılmış ve Süleyman Çelebi’nin bu nüshada bulunan altı manzumesinin metni ilk defa ortaya konularak bu şiirler şekil ve muhteva bakımından incelenmiştir.
It can be said without hesitation that Süleyman Çelebi's mawlid named Vesîletü'n-necât is one of the most reproduced and read Turkish works in the Ottoman Empire. This work, which has reached the present day with increasing popularity and influence in every century, is considered both the prototype and the most beautiful example of the works written in the type of mawlid in our literature. Every library that contains Turkish manuscripts includes more than one copy of Vesîletü'n- necât. Unfortunately, the original copy of the work, which was written in 812(Muslim Calendar)/1409 (Gregorian Calendar), has not been found until today. Despite this popularity and a large number of copies, the oldest known manuscript of the work is dated about a hundred years after the original copy was written. Naturally, this time difference between the original copy and the oldest known copies is so great that it calls the authenticity of the Vesîletü'n-necât texts produced using these copies in question. Likewise, although Süleyman Çelebi is the owner of a valuable work like Mawlid that has survived for centuries, information about his life is also very limited today. Just like Yunus Emre, Süleyman Çelebi, who was embraced and respected by the Turkish nation and had a great contribution to Turkish being a "language of religion", remained an unknown person whose work is famous. The available information is far from shedding light on his life, personality, and other works if any. In this article, the oldest copy of Vesîletü'n-necât, which was newly identified and thought to have been copied while the author was alive, was introduced and the text of the six poems of Süleyman Çelebi in this copy was revealed for the first time and these poems were examined in terms of form and content.
It can be said without hesitation that Süleyman Çelebi's mawlid named Vesîletü'n-necât is one of the most reproduced and read Turkish works in the Ottoman Empire. This work, which has reached the present day with increasing popularity and influence in every century, is considered both the prototype and the most beautiful example of the works written in the type of mawlid in our literature. Every library that contains Turkish manuscripts includes more than one copy of Vesîletü'n- necât. Unfortunately, the original copy of the work, which was written in 812(Muslim Calendar)/1409 (Gregorian Calendar), has not been found until today. Despite this popularity and a large number of copies, the oldest known manuscript of the work is dated about a hundred years after the original copy was written. Naturally, this time difference between the original copy and the oldest known copies is so great that it calls the authenticity of the Vesîletü'n-necât texts produced using these copies in question. Likewise, although Süleyman Çelebi is the owner of a valuable work like Mawlid that has survived for centuries, information about his life is also very limited today. Just like Yunus Emre, Süleyman Çelebi, who was embraced and respected by the Turkish nation and had a great contribution to Turkish being a "language of religion", remained an unknown person whose work is famous. The available information is far from shedding light on his life, personality, and other works if any. In this article, the oldest copy of Vesîletü'n-necât, which was newly identified and thought to have been copied while the author was alive, was introduced and the text of the six poems of Süleyman Çelebi in this copy was revealed for the first time and these poems were examined in terms of form and content.
Description
Keywords
Vesîletü’n-necât, Mevlid, Süleymân Çelebi’nin Şiirleri
Citation
KÖKSAL M, KÜTÜK R (2022). Vesîletü’n-Necât’ın En Eski Nüshası ve Süleyman Çelebi’nin Bilinmeyen Şiirleri. Divan Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(28), 393 - 430.