Resiliência, educação e escola: um balanço das produções científicas de 2000 a 2013
Carregando...
Data
2016-04-28
Autores
Sakotani, Vanessa Hanayo [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente pesquisa está vinculada à linha intitulada “Processos Formativos, Diferenças e Valores”, junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da FCT/UNESP e tem como objetivo fazer um balanço dos artigos científicos, teses, dissertações e livros sobre resiliência e educação, publicados no período de 2000 a 2013, em língua portuguesa. A busca pelos artigos foi realizada no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, Scielo e Bireme com os seguintes unitermos: resiliência e educação, resiliência e escola, resiliência e aluno, resiliência e estudante, resiliência e professor, resiliência e criança, resiliência e adolescente. Os livros foram selecionados de acordo com os mesmos unitermos citados anteriormente, mas somente aqueles que continham trabalhos científicos. Em relação às teses e dissertações, as buscas foram feitas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações do IBICT, na Biblioteca de Teses e Dissertações C@thedra da UNESP, na Biblioteca de Teses e Dissertações da USP, na Biblioteca da Unicamp e no portal Domínio Público. O material compilado passou primeiramente por uma revisão sistemática de leitura, sendo que foram selecionados apenas aqueles que estabeleceram relações entre o tema da resiliência com a educação. Todo material foi lido e fichado e posteriormente foi feita a classificação dos materiais conforme as tendências teórico-metodológicas usadas: abstratas, interacionistas, críticas e materialistas histórico-dialéticas, baseadas em Mondini (2011). Na discussão dos resultados criamos categorias analíticas com os seguintes conteúdos: Resiliência e Educação, Resiliência e Escola, Resiliência e Professor, Resiliência e Família, Resiliência e Pares e fizemos uma análise das produções identificando: quem são os participantes das pesquisas sobre resiliência e educação, tendências teórico-metodológicas utilizadas e os locais onde estão concentrados os estudos em resiliência e Educação no Brasil. Os resultados mostram que a qualidade das relações estabelecidas entre as pessoas no ambiente escolar é crucial para a promoção ou não de processos de resiliência nos alunos. O professor é considerado a figura mais importante para a promoção de resiliência na escola, entretanto, também pode ser considerado risco dependendo da conduta que adota, o mesmo acontecendo com a família que ora pode ser proteção, ora risco. Após a família, o grupo de pares é mencionado como fator de proteção, principalmente as amizades construídas no ambiente escolar. Mas em alguns casos, o grupo de pares pode tornar-se risco no momento que o indivíduo for alvo de perseguições e violência, também conhecido como bullying. Os jovens e adolescentes são sujeitos da maioria das pesquisas selecionadas neste estudo e, para a obtenção de dados deste grupo, grande parte dos pesquisadores opta pelos questionários aliados a entrevistas. A presente pesquisa viabilizou a verificação de como a resiliência e a educação estão sendo discutidas e compreendidas no âmbito científico através das pesquisas, e poderá auxiliar professores e gestores a refletir sobre a escola como espaço para promover processos de resiliência.
This research is linked to the line entitled "Formative Processes Differences and Values", with the Graduate Program in Education of the FCT / UNESP aims to make a balance of scientific papers, theses, dissertations and books about resilience and education, published from 2000 to 2013, in Portuguese. The search for articles was made in the Journals Portal CAPES, Scielo and Bireme with the following key words: resilience and education, resiliency and school, resilience and student, student and resilience, resilience and teacher, resilience and child and adolescent resilience. The books were selected according to the same key words listed above, but only those that contained scientific papers. In relation to the theses and dissertations, searches were made in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations IBICT, in Theses and Dissertations C@thedra UNESP’s Library, in USP Theses and Dissertations Library, at Unicamp Library and Portal Public Domain. The compiled stuff first passed by a systematic review, and only selected those that have established links between the issue of resilience to education. All material was read and synthesized and was subsequently made the classification of materials as the theoretical and methodological trends used: abstract, interactionist, critical and historical-materialist dialectics, based on Mondini (2011). In the discussion of the results we create analytical categories with the following contents: Resilience and Education, Resilience and School, Resilience and Professor, Resiliency and Family, Resilience and couples and we made an analysis of identifying productions: Who are the participants of the research on resilience and education, theoretical and methodological trends used and where they are concentrated studies in resilience and Education in Brazil. The results show that the quality of relations between people in the school environment are crucial to the promotion or not of resilience processes in students. The teacher is considered the most important person for the resilience promotion at school, however, can also be considered a risk depending on the conduct adopted, the same happening with the family that can be protection, or risk. After the family, the peer group are mentioned as protective factors, mainly the friendships built in the school environment. But in some cases, the peer group can become risk when the individual is the victim of persecution and violence, also known as bullying. Young people and adolescents are subject of most research selected in this study, and to obtain data for this group, most researchers choose the questionnaires combined with interviews. This research enable the verification of how resilience and education are being discussed and understood in the scientific field through research, and assist teachers and administrators to reflect on the school as a space to promote resilience processes.
This research is linked to the line entitled "Formative Processes Differences and Values", with the Graduate Program in Education of the FCT / UNESP aims to make a balance of scientific papers, theses, dissertations and books about resilience and education, published from 2000 to 2013, in Portuguese. The search for articles was made in the Journals Portal CAPES, Scielo and Bireme with the following key words: resilience and education, resiliency and school, resilience and student, student and resilience, resilience and teacher, resilience and child and adolescent resilience. The books were selected according to the same key words listed above, but only those that contained scientific papers. In relation to the theses and dissertations, searches were made in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations IBICT, in Theses and Dissertations C@thedra UNESP’s Library, in USP Theses and Dissertations Library, at Unicamp Library and Portal Public Domain. The compiled stuff first passed by a systematic review, and only selected those that have established links between the issue of resilience to education. All material was read and synthesized and was subsequently made the classification of materials as the theoretical and methodological trends used: abstract, interactionist, critical and historical-materialist dialectics, based on Mondini (2011). In the discussion of the results we create analytical categories with the following contents: Resilience and Education, Resilience and School, Resilience and Professor, Resiliency and Family, Resilience and couples and we made an analysis of identifying productions: Who are the participants of the research on resilience and education, theoretical and methodological trends used and where they are concentrated studies in resilience and Education in Brazil. The results show that the quality of relations between people in the school environment are crucial to the promotion or not of resilience processes in students. The teacher is considered the most important person for the resilience promotion at school, however, can also be considered a risk depending on the conduct adopted, the same happening with the family that can be protection, or risk. After the family, the peer group are mentioned as protective factors, mainly the friendships built in the school environment. But in some cases, the peer group can become risk when the individual is the victim of persecution and violence, also known as bullying. Young people and adolescents are subject of most research selected in this study, and to obtain data for this group, most researchers choose the questionnaires combined with interviews. This research enable the verification of how resilience and education are being discussed and understood in the scientific field through research, and assist teachers and administrators to reflect on the school as a space to promote resilience processes.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Resiliência, Educação, Revisão bibliográfica, Tendências teórico-metodológicas, Escola, Resilience, Education, Literature review, Theoretical trends methodological, School