Avaliação da aplicação de fluído de corte no torneamento do aço inoxidável martensítico AISI 410 tratado termicamente
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Data
2016-08-04
Autores
Paula, Marcelo Antunes de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Muitos materiais são utilizados para diversas aplicações em projetos de engenharia. Os aços inoxidáveis martensíticos que são ligas de ferro e cromo (11-18%) com teor de carbono acima de 0,1% são aplicados na fabricação de válvulas, bombas de equipamentos, ferramentas de cutelaria, eixos acionadores, hastes de pistão, componentes de turbinas hidráulicas e instrumentos cirúrgicos. A evolução das propriedades e desempenho dos materiais utilizados em componentes para aplicações em engenharia é contínua ao longo dos anos, consequentemente os processos e as ferramentas utilizadas para fabricação desses componentes precisam evoluir conjuntamente. A proposta desse trabalho é avaliar o desempenho das ferramentas de corte de Metal Duro revestidas pelos processos (PVD-Physical vapor deposition e CVD-Chemical vapor deposition) na usinagem a seco e MQL do aço inoxidável martensítico AISI 410 tratado termicamente e a qualidade do acabamento superficial da peça, nas condições de corte com (vc = 125-150-175 m/min, f = 0,1-0,25 mm/rev e ap = 0,5 mm). A análise dos desgastes das ferramentas de corte foi realizada com auxilio de microscópios. A medição da rugosidade foi realizada com auxílio de um rugosímetro. Resultados finais evidenciaram que a ferramenta com revestimento CVD apresentou um melhor desempenho em ambas às condições de corte porque a amostra teve um bom acabamento superficial. A ferramenta com revestimento PVD apresentou avarias durante a realização dos ensaios, as avarias ocorreram na ferramenta em ambas às condições de corte durante os testes, primeiramente, na forma de pequenas lascas, em seguida, ocorrendo à quebra da ferramenta. Os cavacos obtidos durante os ensaios de uma forma geral foram na forma de lascas.
Many materials are used for various applications in engineering projects. The Martensitic Stainless Steels are alloys containing from 11.5 to 18% of chromium and 0.09 to 0.15% of carbon, which are widely used in the manufacturing of valves, pumps, cutlery tools, drive shafts, piston rods, hydraulic turbine components and surgical instruments. The evolution of the properties and performance of materials used in components for engineering applications is continuous over the years, therefore processes and tools used to manufacture these components must develop together. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the performance and wear of coated carbide tools (PVD - Physical vapor deposition e CVD - Chemical vapor deposition) in dry machining and MQL of Martensitic Stainless Steel AISI 410 heat-treated and the quality of workpiece surface finishing in cutting conditions (vc = 125-150-175 m/min, f = 0,1-0.25 mm/rev, ap = 0.5 mm). The tool wear analysis was realized with the aid of microscopes. The measurement of roughness was obtained with the aid of roughness meter. Final results showed that the coated carbide tool (CVD) performed well in both cutting conditions because the piece had a good surface finishing, the flank wear were not significant for the tested cutting lengths and the tool no damage showed. The coated carbide tool (PVD) showed damage in both cutting conditions during the tests, firstly on shape of small splinters, then to break the tool. The chips were obtained during tests on shape of small splinters.
Many materials are used for various applications in engineering projects. The Martensitic Stainless Steels are alloys containing from 11.5 to 18% of chromium and 0.09 to 0.15% of carbon, which are widely used in the manufacturing of valves, pumps, cutlery tools, drive shafts, piston rods, hydraulic turbine components and surgical instruments. The evolution of the properties and performance of materials used in components for engineering applications is continuous over the years, therefore processes and tools used to manufacture these components must develop together. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the performance and wear of coated carbide tools (PVD - Physical vapor deposition e CVD - Chemical vapor deposition) in dry machining and MQL of Martensitic Stainless Steel AISI 410 heat-treated and the quality of workpiece surface finishing in cutting conditions (vc = 125-150-175 m/min, f = 0,1-0.25 mm/rev, ap = 0.5 mm). The tool wear analysis was realized with the aid of microscopes. The measurement of roughness was obtained with the aid of roughness meter. Final results showed that the coated carbide tool (CVD) performed well in both cutting conditions because the piece had a good surface finishing, the flank wear were not significant for the tested cutting lengths and the tool no damage showed. The coated carbide tool (PVD) showed damage in both cutting conditions during the tests, firstly on shape of small splinters, then to break the tool. The chips were obtained during tests on shape of small splinters.
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Palavras-chave
Usinagem, Ferramentas, Aços inoxidáveis, MQL, Rugosidade, Machining, Cutting tools, Stainless steel, MQL, Roughness