Serviço social e o preconceito: um debate a partir da realidade do migrante em municípios da região de Ribeirão Preto-SP
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Data
2016-09-28
Autores
Oliveira, Micaela Martinho [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo buscou realizar um debate sobre o preconceito ao migrante no âmbito do Serviço Social a partir da percepção e prática profissional do assistente social dos municípios de Guariba-SP e Serrana-SP, nesse sentido procurou-se analisar através de entrevistas com sete assistentes sociais se o preconceito ao migrante é apreendido pelas profissionais, se ele é reproduzido pelas sujeitas de pesquisa e se seus espaços ocupacionais são utilizados para problematizar essa forma de preconceito de modo a colaborar com o seu enfrentamento. A fim de alcançarmos um olhar ampliado sobre o debate do preconceito no Serviço Social e compreendermos como é realizada a abordagem teórica sobre essa problemática foi realizada ainda a análise dos estudos que abordam o preconceito através das duas principais revistas da categoria profissional, Serviço Social & Sociedade e Temporalis, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2004 e 2014, procurando verificar se o preconceito ao migrante é presente nas publicações teóricas do Serviço Social, se é significativa a produção sobre as diversas manifestações de preconceito, se há interlocução com o Serviço Social e quais teorias iluminam as análises. Durante a construção deste trabalho, preocupamo-nos em abordar a relação do Serviço Social com o preconceito a partir do ponto de vista da totalidade por considerarmos não somente que o preconceito ao migrante é uma problemática importante de ser apropriada, mas, além disso, as diversas manifestações do preconceito que permeiam a sociedade e, por consequência, também o trabalho do assistente social. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os assistentes sociais frequentemente encontram dificuldades para compreender a dimensão do preconceito no cotidiano profissional, assim como ter alinhamento com o projeto ético-político no quesito específico de não reproduzir estereótipos ao migrante e utilizar-se de seu espaço ocupacional para o enfrentamento ao preconceito em suas diversas formas de manifestação. A análise da produção teórica, por fim, evidencia que o preconceito ao migrante não é uma temática com presença significativa no conhecimento produzido pela categoria e que, mesmo as abordagens sobre outras formas de preconceito, também aparecem em número reduzido.
This study sought to carry out a debate about the prejudice to the migrant in the scope of Social Work based on the perception and professional practice of the social worker of the municipalities of Guariba-SP and Serrana-SP, in this sense sought to analyze through interviews with seven social workers If the prejudice of the migrant is apprehended by the professionals, if it is reproduced by the subjects of research and if their occupational spaces are used to problematize this form of prejudice in order to collaborate with their confrontation. In order to reach a magnified look on prejudgment the debate on Social Service and understand how the theoretical approach is made on this issue has not yet performed an analysis of studies that address the prejudice by the two main magazines of the professional category, Serviço Social & Sociedade and Temporalis in the period between the years 2004 and 2014, seeking to ascertain whether the prejudgment to the migrant is present in theoretical publications of Social Work, if significant production on the various manifestations of prejudgment, if there is dialogue with the Social Service and theories which illuminate the analysis. During the construction of this work we care to address the relationship of Social Work with the category prejudgment from all point of view because we believe not only that prejudgment against the migrant is an important issue to be appropriate, but in addition, various manifestations of prejudgment that permeate society and, consequently, also the work of the social worker. The results show that social workers often find it difficult to understand the scale of prejudgment in their daily routine, as well as having alignment with the ethical-political project in the specific question not reproduce stereotypes to migrant and used his occupational space for confronting prejudgment in its many manifestations. The analysis of theoretical production, finally shows that prejudgment against the migrant is not a subject with a significant presence in the knowledge produced by category, and that even approaches on other forms of prejudice appear in small numbers.
This study sought to carry out a debate about the prejudice to the migrant in the scope of Social Work based on the perception and professional practice of the social worker of the municipalities of Guariba-SP and Serrana-SP, in this sense sought to analyze through interviews with seven social workers If the prejudice of the migrant is apprehended by the professionals, if it is reproduced by the subjects of research and if their occupational spaces are used to problematize this form of prejudice in order to collaborate with their confrontation. In order to reach a magnified look on prejudgment the debate on Social Service and understand how the theoretical approach is made on this issue has not yet performed an analysis of studies that address the prejudice by the two main magazines of the professional category, Serviço Social & Sociedade and Temporalis in the period between the years 2004 and 2014, seeking to ascertain whether the prejudgment to the migrant is present in theoretical publications of Social Work, if significant production on the various manifestations of prejudgment, if there is dialogue with the Social Service and theories which illuminate the analysis. During the construction of this work we care to address the relationship of Social Work with the category prejudgment from all point of view because we believe not only that prejudgment against the migrant is an important issue to be appropriate, but in addition, various manifestations of prejudgment that permeate society and, consequently, also the work of the social worker. The results show that social workers often find it difficult to understand the scale of prejudgment in their daily routine, as well as having alignment with the ethical-political project in the specific question not reproduce stereotypes to migrant and used his occupational space for confronting prejudgment in its many manifestations. The analysis of theoretical production, finally shows that prejudgment against the migrant is not a subject with a significant presence in the knowledge produced by category, and that even approaches on other forms of prejudice appear in small numbers.
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Palavras-chave
Técnico desportivo, Serviço social, Preconceito, Migrante, Projeto ético-político, Social work, Preconception, Migrant, Ethical-political project