An innovative methodology and structural analysis for relocation of historical masonry monuments : a case study in Hasankeyf

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Date

2004

Author

Şener, İpek Neşe

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Historical monuments are the most invaluable reflections of our architectural heritage and cultural identity, both of which have significant roles to create a strong link between the past and the present. They should be conserved in their own settings with their original characteristics or with as minimum changes as possible. However, natural or man-made hazards cause a serious risk for the survival of historical monuments. While some of them require to be strengthened only, some should be relocated to a new site since there are no means to save them without transporting. In this study, an innovative methodology is developed in a general sense for transporting historical masonry monuments without destructing their unity. In the proposed methodology, which is applicable especially to the slender historical structures, it is aimed to transport the structure by tilting it up to a horizontal ground level without dismantling into pieces. Due to the fact that masonry is a very brittle material, externally located prestressed cables are used to strengthen the structure against tension forces, which occur at the time of tilting. Hasankeyf, which is the cradle of various civilizations, is an impressive medieval city located in Mesopotamia region in Turkey. Unfortunately, this unique heritage will be flooded by the reservoir of Ilisu Dam unless the project is cancelled. Therefore, a masonry minaret located in Hasankeyf is selected as a case for this study. Because of the non-homogeneous characteristics of the structural material, Finite Element Method, as a powerful analytical modeling tool, is used in order to evaluate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Finally, it is certified that this methodology is successfully applicable for the relocation of historical masonry monuments.

Subject Keywords

Architecture., Historic buildings.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605025/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/14211

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

İ. N. Şener, “An innovative methodology and structural analysis for relocation of historical masonry monuments : a case study in Hasankeyf,” M.Arch. - Master of Architecture, Middle East Technical University, 2004.