An Evaluation of housing finance in Turkey after 2000

Download
2019
Yüce, Serçin
Housing finance has faced with serious transformation all over the world by heavy influence of neoliberal ideology. Creation of built environment has been focused for ensuring capital accumulation and economic growth. Due to increase in population and urbanization rate, housing construction has placed large share of built environment production. Accordingly, while housing sector has grown, housing finance with mortgage loans has also increased to respond it. With the aim of examination of housing finance system of Turkey in 2000s in thesis, mortgage loans extended by commercial banks are studied depending on improvements in housing policy and housing sector under the influence of neoliberalism. In the 2000s, the role of Housing Development Administration, a government agency, has evolved from housing finance provider to a direct housing producer. On the other hand, commercial banks operating in the private sector have become more effective in providing housing finance through mortgage loans. In order to reach the aim of the thesis, role of HDA in housing sector was positioned and the increase in housing sector and the demand for mortgage loans in this period was analyzed with statistical data. Afterwards, in-depth interviews were conducted with 50 mortgage loan borrowers within the boundaries of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality to understand mortgage finance through the sample. As a result, it is understood that mortgage loans extended by commercial banks are not affordable and accessible for low – income people and those loans do not provide sustainable housing finance because of being highly sensitive to sudden changes in macroeconomic conditions.

Suggestions

Financialization Of Housing And Mortgage Debt Repayment Strategies Of Households In Turkey
Suvar Aslan, Ahmet (Middle East Technical University Faculty of Architecture, 2021-12-01)
Housing is a complex phenomenon with social, economic and political dimensions. It is also an expensive fixed asset that can be used and consumed for centuries. Due to the considerable amount of capital required for the realization of housing projects, a mutually supportive relationship is established between the finance and the housing sectors. Mortgage loans are the major tools provided by financial institutions to households for acquisition of housing. On the other hand, mortgage loans usually constitute...
Failing promises of homeownership in Turkey
Aksoy Khurami, Esma; Özdemir Sarı, Özgül Burcu; Department of City and Regional Planning (2020-12-23)
Homeownership is not a new agenda of housing policy in Turkey. During the last 20 years, policies promoting homeownership have been executed, and planning has been used as a pair of tongs. Through new house building, the increase in homeownership rates is expected to provide individuals with a means of opportunity. As initial promises, homeownership is argued to provide everyone with a chance to acquire a stable home, a way of refraining from affordability problems, wealth accumulation through housing, and ...
Privatization of security and the transformation of the modern bourgeois state in the neoliberal era: the case of Turkey
Dölek, Çağlar; Bedirhanoğlu Toker, Pınar; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2011)
This thesis problematizes the phenomenon of privatization of security within the context of the neoliberal transformation of the capitalist state in Turkey. On the basis of the critique of neo-Weberian and Foucauldian literatures, it attempts to construct its peculiar theoretical-historical pathway on the relationship between state-coercion-class. It problematizes the historical constitution of this relationship within the context of the historical specificity of the capitalist state power. In this regard, ...
An Analysis of social assistance programmes during the neoliberal era : Bolsa familia programme in Brazil as a case study
Durdu, Tuba; Yalman, Osman Galip; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2012)
Brazil was confronted with high inflation while implementing neoliberal economic policies which were imposed as a panacea to the debt crisis during the process of transition to democracy since 1985. In this context, implementation of structural adjustment and stabilization programs further deteriorated its already unequal distribution of income and exposed the poor to devastating effects of the intermittent crises which were in turn the result of macro-economic policies pursued. Conditional cash transfers w...
From Washington consensus to global crises
İnan, Mutlu; Yalman, Osman Galip; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2010)
This thesis focuses on the changing modes of state intervention into the economy in neoliberalism. It contends that the so called free market is neither a natural process nor an inevitable result of the harmony of interest, but the result of a deliberate political making process. The global economic crisis provided ample evidence to refute the claim that state and market are separately existing and antagonistic entities and indicates that the issue is not the market or the state, since the state in a capita...
Citation Formats
S. Yüce, “An Evaluation of housing finance in Turkey after 2000,” Thesis (M.S.) -- Graduate School of Social Sciences. Urban Policy Planning and Local Governments., Middle East Technical University, 2019.