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TLR2 has a detrimental role in mouse transient focal cerebral ischemia

MPG-Autoren
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Ziegler,  Gina
Dept. of Vertebrate Genomics (Head: Hans Lehrach), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society;

Schepers,  Claudia
Max Planck Society;

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Röhr,  Christina
Cancer Genomics (Michal-Ruth Schweiger), Dept. of Vertebrate Genomics (Head: Hans Lehrach), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Lehrach,  Hans
Dept. of Vertebrate Genomics (Head: Hans Lehrach), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Nietfeld,  Wilfried
Dept. of Vertebrate Genomics (Head: Hans Lehrach), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Ziegler, G., Harhausen, D., Schepers, C., Hoffmann, O., Röhr, C., Prinz, V., et al. (2007). TLR2 has a detrimental role in mouse transient focal cerebral ischemia. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (Orlando, FL), 359(3), 574-579. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.157.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-818A-D
Zusammenfassung
A significant up-regulation of Toll-like-receptor (TLR) mRNAs between 3 and 48 h reperfusion time after induction of transient focal cerebral ischemia for 1 h was revealed by applying global gene expression profiling in postischemic mouse brains. Compared to TLR4 and TLR9, TLR2 proved to be the most significantly up-regulated TLR in the ipsilateral brain hemisphere. TLR2-protein was found to be expressed mainly in microglia in the postischemic brain tissue, but also in selected endothelial cells, neurons, and astrocytes. Additionally, TLR2-related genes with pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic capabilities were induced. Therefore we hypothesized that TLR2-signaling could exacerbate the primary brain damage after ischemia. Two days after induction of transient focal cerebral ischemia (1 h), we found a significant decrease of the infarct volume in TLR2 deficient mice compared to wild type mice (75 ± 5 vs. 42 ± 7 mm3). We conclude that TLR2 up-regulation and TLR2-signaling are important events in focal cerebral ischemia and contribute to the deterioration of ischemic damage.