Drivers steer in their direction of gaze

Readinger, WO; Chatziastros, A; Cunningham, DW; Cutting, JE; Bülthoff, HH; Gale,; A.C.,; Freeman, M.H.; Halsgrave, C.H.

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Drivers steer in their direction of gaze

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Readinger, WO
Department Human Perception, Cognition and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;

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Chatziastros, A
Department Human Perception, Cognition and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;

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Cunningham, DW
Department Human Perception, Cognition and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;

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Bülthoff, HH
Department Human Perception, Cognition and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;

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引用

Readinger, W., Chatziastros, A., Cunningham, D., Cutting, J., & Bülthoff, H. (2004). Drivers steer in their direction of gaze. Vision in Vehicles IX, Aug. 2001, Brisbane, Australia, -.

引用: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-F3A5-9

要旨

Instructions given to novices learning certain tasks of applied navigation often suggest that gazedirection (?line of sight?) should preview the path the operator desires to take (e.g., Bondurant Blakemore, 1998; Motorcycle Safety Foundation, 1992; Morris, 1990), presumably because looking behavior can ultimately affect steering control through hand, arm, or leg movements that could lead to undesired path deviations. Here, we control participants? gaze-direction while driving an automobile in virtual reality, and find that gaze-eccentricity has a large, systematic effect on steering and lane-position. Moreover, even when head-position and postural effects of the driver are controlled, there remains a significant bias to drive in the direction of fixation, indicating the existence of a perceptual, and not merely motor, phenomenon.