Can sense of coherence predict therapeutic outcome of a brief guided self-help intervention?
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Date
26/11/2010Author
Williams, Mhairi Elizabeth
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Abstract
Background: The construct sense of coherence (SOC) is proposed to explain the
variation in the way people cope and it has been linked with positive mental health.
Evidence suggests that level of SOC may be able to predict therapeutic outcome.
There is a lack of evidence regarding individual predictors for treatment response of
guided self-help services. Therefore, SOC is an important construct to consider.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a client’s sense of
coherence at the start of a guided self-help intervention could predict their
therapeutic outcome. The possibility that coping style mediated this relationship was
also examined.
Method: The study employed a longitudinal survey design. Participants were
patients aged 30-64 years attending a guided self-help service for mild-moderate
psychological difficulties. Participant data was collected pre and post intervention (3
weeks to 3 months after initial appointment).
Results: A significant negative association was found between SOC and pre
intervention anxiety and depression scores. No significant relationship was found
between SOC and post intervention anxiety and depression scores (therapeutic
outcome). Multiple regression analysis found that sense of coherence and coping
style were not significant predictors of therapeutic outcome.
Conclusions: It is important to determine the causality of SOC’s relationship with
mental health because if SOC can be influenced via psychological intervention this
may promote positive mental health and effective coping. Therefore, further research
is required to determine if SOC has clinical application.
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