Centrality and Transverse Momentum Dependence of Elliptic Flow of Multistrange Hadrons and $\ensuremath{\phi}$ Meson in $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{NN}}=200\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$

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2016
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American Physical Society
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We present high precision measurements of elliptic flow near midrapidity (|y|<1.0) for multistrange hadrons and ϕ meson as a function of centrality and transverse momentum in Au+Au collisions at center of mass energy √sNN=200 GeV. We observe that the transverse momentum dependence of ϕ and Ω v2 is similar to that of π and p, respectively, which may indicate that the heavier strange quark flows as strongly as the lighter up and down quarks. This observation constitutes a clear piece of evidence for the development of partonic collectivity in heavy-ion collisions at the top RHIC energy. Number of constituent quark scaling is found to hold within statistical uncertainty for both 0%–30% and 30%–80% collision centrality. There is an indication of the breakdown of previously observed mass ordering between ϕ and proton v2 at low transverse momentum in the 0%–30% centrality range, possibly indicating late hadronic interactions affecting the proton v2.

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STAR Collaboration. "Centrality and Transverse Momentum Dependence of Elliptic Flow of Multistrange Hadrons and \ensuremathϕ Meson in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200  GeV." Physical Review Letters, 116, no. 6 (2016) American Physical Society: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062301.

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