Optical Lever Measurement Accuracy for Off-Resonance Atomic Force Microscopy

Date
2011
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Abstract

This research evaluates measurement accuracy in optical lever-based atomic force microscopy (AFM) for off-resonance conditions and parameter variations. Under controlled conditions and correct calibration, AFM provides researchers with the ability to accurately observe and manipulate matter on the micro- and nano-scale. Accuracy of imaging and nano-manipulation operations are directly correlated to the accuracy with which the displacement of the probe is measured. The optical lever method, a common displacement measurement technique employed in AFM, calculates probe displacement based on a calibration that assumes a consistent response profile throughout operation. Off-resonance excitation and tip-sample interaction forces during intermittent contact mode AFM can alter this response profile. Standard tapping-mode operation at the fundamental frequency is observed to be robust to changes in effective stiffness, maintaining accurate measurements for all laser spot positions considered. A nominal laser spot position between Xp = 0.5 and 0.6 is determined to most accurately predict displacement for off-resonance excitation during both free response and intermittent contact condit ions. Measurement accuracy for off-resonance tapping- mode is more directly correlated to changes introduced to the interaction force profile than choice of spot position.

Description
Degree
Master of Science
Type
Thesis
Keywords
Mechanical engineering, Materials science
Citation

Eason, Richard Parker. "Optical Lever Measurement Accuracy for Off-Resonance Atomic Force Microscopy." (2011) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. https://hdl.handle.net/1911/64427.

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