Características sociodemográficas y clínicas de mujeres gestantes con VIH y sus hijos atendidos por un segurador en salud en Colombia
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Fecha
2017
Autores
Fuenmayor Hernández, Lacides José
Ramirez Cera, Elibeth Loraine
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Antecedentes: El VIH actualmente es considerado como un problema de salud pública debido a los grandes gastos que demanda su atención, este es un virus que no excluye desde ningún punto de vista a ninguna persona para poder llegar a infectarlos. Existen varios tipos de trasmisión de este virus pero el presente trabajo de investigación está enfocado a la trasmisión perinatal o materno infantil, que es aquella en la cual ocurre la propagación del virus desde una madre seropositiva a su hijo durante el embarazo, dicha trasmisión tiene varias vías las cuales son: en el periodo del embarazo, durante el parto y por medio de la lactancia materna.
Objetivos: Describir las características sociodemográficas y clínicas de mujeres gestantes con VIH y sus hijos, atendidos por un asegurador en salud en Colombia durante los años 2007 a 2018
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal. La población estuvo compuesta por 218 madres gestantes diagnosticadas con VIH y sus hijos, atendidos por el asegurador en salud Barrios Unidos de Quibdó, la cual tienen presencia en los siguientes departamentos de Colombia: Cesar, Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba, Valle Del Cauca, Sucre, Magdalena, Choco y Guajira.
Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas en las madres gestantes y sus hijos. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, basado en a naturaleza de las variables.
Background: HIV is currently considered a public health problem due to the great expenses that its attention demands, this is a virus that does not exclude from any point of view any person to be able to infect them. There are several types of transmission of this virus but this research work is focused on perinatal or mother-to-child transmission, which is one in which the spread of the virus occurs from a seropositive mother to her child during pregnancy, said transmission has several routes which are: in the period of pregnancy, during childbirth and through breastfeeding. Objective: Describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant women with HIV and their children, assisted by a health insurer in Colombia during the years 2007 to 2018. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out. The population consisted of 218 pregnant mothers diagnosed with HIV and their children, cared for by the health insurer Barrios Unidos de Quibdó, which has a presence in the following departments of Colombia: Cesar, Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba, Valle Del Cauca, Sucre , Magdalena, Choco and Guajira. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were analyzed in pregnant mothers and their children. A descriptive analysis was carried out, based on the nature of the variables
Background: HIV is currently considered a public health problem due to the great expenses that its attention demands, this is a virus that does not exclude from any point of view any person to be able to infect them. There are several types of transmission of this virus but this research work is focused on perinatal or mother-to-child transmission, which is one in which the spread of the virus occurs from a seropositive mother to her child during pregnancy, said transmission has several routes which are: in the period of pregnancy, during childbirth and through breastfeeding. Objective: Describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant women with HIV and their children, assisted by a health insurer in Colombia during the years 2007 to 2018. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out. The population consisted of 218 pregnant mothers diagnosed with HIV and their children, cared for by the health insurer Barrios Unidos de Quibdó, which has a presence in the following departments of Colombia: Cesar, Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba, Valle Del Cauca, Sucre , Magdalena, Choco and Guajira. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were analyzed in pregnant mothers and their children. A descriptive analysis was carried out, based on the nature of the variables
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Palabras clave
VIH, Trasmisión materna infantil, Trasmisión vertical, Mujeres gestantes, VIH perinatal, HIV, Mother-child transmission, Vertical transmission, Pregnant women, Perinatal HIV