El allanamiento a cargos en el juicio oral antes de la teoría del caso en el procedimiento penal acusatorio colombiano
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Guerra Milliam, Wilder Rafael
Soto Goenaga, José De Jesús
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Colombia a partir de la Constitución de 1991, se define como un Estado Social de Derecho, en donde se pretende garantizar de forma efectiva los derechos fundamentales de las personas, como una forma que asegura la convivencia pacífica y una vigencia de un orden justo. El objetivo planteado en el mismo es examinar el funcionamiento y el alcance de la figura del allanamiento a cargos en la etapa del juicio especialmente en la etapa de formulación de la Teoría del Caso en el Procedimiento Penal Acusatorio Colombiano. Este estudio ha sido realizado con un diseño de enfoque básicamente cualitativo, tratando de comprender la realidad en estudio como un todo, partiendo de un proceso inductivo se ha tratado de dar sentido a la situación según la interpretación de las fuentes de información consultadas, con una investigación estrictamente jurídica. Se concluye que en Colombia el Sistema Penal Oral Acusatorio se creó para garantizar la eficiencia de la administración de justicia en materia penal, sin desmedro de la protección de los derechos y garantías fundamentales amparados en la Constitución. Sin embargo es inocultable la parálisis actual en el ejercicio del Sistema Acusatorio a causa, entre otras, de las siguientes razones: la congestión de procesos en trámite, como consecuencia de la falta de jueces y fiscales.
Colombia, from the 1991 Constitution, is defined as a Social State of Law, where it is intended to effectively guarantee the fundamental rights of the people, as a way that ensures peaceful coexistence and a just order. The objective set forth in it is to examine the operation and scope of the figure of the search for charges in the trial stage, especially in the stage of formulation of the Theory of the Case in the Colombian Accusatory Criminal Procedure. This study has been carried out with a basically qualitative approach design, trying to understand the reality under study as a whole, starting from an inductive process, it has been tried to make sense of the situation according to the interpretation of the sources of information consulted, with a strictly legal investigation. It is concluded that in Colombia the Oral Accusatory Criminal System was created to guarantee the efficiency of the administration of justice in criminal matters, without detriment to the protection of the fundamental rights and guarantees protected by the Constitution. However, the current paralysis in the exercise of the Accusatory System cannot be hidden due to, among others, the following reasons: the congestion of processes in process, as a consequence of the lack of judges and prosecutors.
Colombia, from the 1991 Constitution, is defined as a Social State of Law, where it is intended to effectively guarantee the fundamental rights of the people, as a way that ensures peaceful coexistence and a just order. The objective set forth in it is to examine the operation and scope of the figure of the search for charges in the trial stage, especially in the stage of formulation of the Theory of the Case in the Colombian Accusatory Criminal Procedure. This study has been carried out with a basically qualitative approach design, trying to understand the reality under study as a whole, starting from an inductive process, it has been tried to make sense of the situation according to the interpretation of the sources of information consulted, with a strictly legal investigation. It is concluded that in Colombia the Oral Accusatory Criminal System was created to guarantee the efficiency of the administration of justice in criminal matters, without detriment to the protection of the fundamental rights and guarantees protected by the Constitution. However, the current paralysis in the exercise of the Accusatory System cannot be hidden due to, among others, the following reasons: the congestion of processes in process, as a consequence of the lack of judges and prosecutors.
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Palabras clave
Allanamiento, Cargos, Juicio oral, Procedimiento penal acusatorio, Jueces, Estado social de derechos, Raid, Charges, Oral trial, Accusatory criminal procedure, Judges, Social status of rights