La psicología jurídica en la administración de justicia de los delitos sexuales en niños, niñas y adolescentes en Colombia
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Polo García, Lorena
Gómez Freile, Simón
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La tesis del siguiente ensayo se plantea en la apología de la víctima, para ello se presentan dos momentos; el primer momento tiene que ver con las críticas que los detractores del proceso penal ortodoxo, han hecho frente al mismo proceso, con relación a la cosificación y al concepto descalificador que se tiene de la víctima en donde desde el derecho penal tradicional no se observa la víctima en su integridad, sino que se cosifica y se silencia su voz dándole mayor galantismo procesal al victimario. Lo que hacen los detractores es criticar el derecho procesal ortodoxo, por no contemplar que la víctima puede ser restituida en su humanidad. en el segundo momento se realiza la critica que desde la misma sociología jurídica se plantea a favor de la víctima y en contra del modelo agregativo del derecho procesal penal, en donde se estable la necesidad de optar por un derecho procesal deliberativo, que este sometido a la reflexión y a la crítica de los ciudadanos para que la misma ciudadanía tenga una interpretación adecuada de la ley y pueda hacer juicios de reproche frente a la misma. Y de esta manera los legisladores tengan en cuenta la humanidad de la víctima y la complejidad de los factores psicosociales que la rodean para un mejor ejercicio de los procedimientos judiciales en función de garantizar que se haga justicia y que así pueda comprenderse el dolor y el sufrimiento de la víctima, los cuales no están tipificado en el derecho procesal penal.
The thesis of the following essay is raised in the apology of the victim, for this two moments are presented; The first moment has to do with the criticisms that the detractors of the orthodox criminal process have made against the same process, in relation to the reification and the disqualifying concept that is had of the victim, where the traditional criminal law does not observe the victim in his entirety, if not his voice is objectified and silenced giving greater procedural guarantees to the perpetrator. what the detractors do is criticize the orthodox procedural law, for not contemplating that the victim can be restored in his humanity. In the second moment, the criticism is made that from the same legal sociology is raised in favor of the victim and against the aggregative model of criminal procedural law, where the need to opt for a deliberative procedural right is established, which is subject to the reflection and criticism of the citizens so that the same citizens have an adequate interpretation of the law and can make reproachful judgments against it. And in this way, legislators take into account the humanity of the victim and the complexity of the psychosocial factors that surround her for a better exercise of judicial procedures in order to guarantee that justice is done and that pain and suffering can be understood. of the victim which are not typified in criminal procedural law.
The thesis of the following essay is raised in the apology of the victim, for this two moments are presented; The first moment has to do with the criticisms that the detractors of the orthodox criminal process have made against the same process, in relation to the reification and the disqualifying concept that is had of the victim, where the traditional criminal law does not observe the victim in his entirety, if not his voice is objectified and silenced giving greater procedural guarantees to the perpetrator. what the detractors do is criticize the orthodox procedural law, for not contemplating that the victim can be restored in his humanity. In the second moment, the criticism is made that from the same legal sociology is raised in favor of the victim and against the aggregative model of criminal procedural law, where the need to opt for a deliberative procedural right is established, which is subject to the reflection and criticism of the citizens so that the same citizens have an adequate interpretation of the law and can make reproachful judgments against it. And in this way, legislators take into account the humanity of the victim and the complexity of the psychosocial factors that surround her for a better exercise of judicial procedures in order to guarantee that justice is done and that pain and suffering can be understood. of the victim which are not typified in criminal procedural law.
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Palabras clave
Victima, Victimario, Acto sexual, Derecho procesal, Victim, Perpetrator, Sexual act, Procedural law