Identificación del consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de la Universidad Simón Bolívar
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Fecha
2021-06
Autores
Arquez Rodríguez, Cristian
Barrios Viloria, Camilo
Gutiérrez Hernández, Gustavo
Gutiérrez Hernández, Keyla
Pérez Fontalvo, Paula
Rodríguez Cuadros, Daniela
Suárez Egea, Willi
Trigos Luna, Andrea
Cervantes Henríquez, Martha
Acosta López, Johan
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El consumo excesivo del alcohol provoca, aproximadamente 2,8 millones de personas mueren por esta causa, además de esto, dicho consumo también afecta a la población universitaria donde se muestra una baja en el nivel académico, deterioro físico, psicológico; produciendo pérdidas económicas y sociales de forma integral en los consumidores. Objetivo: Identificar el consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de la Universidad Simón Bolívar entre las edades de 16 a 42 años de la ciudad de Barranquilla durante el año 2019. Participantes y Métodos: Universitarios de ambos sexos y diversos programas académicos de la Universidad Simón Bolívar de la ciudad de Barranquilla. La muestra fue de 219 sujetos que voluntariamente decidieron participar en el estudio con un promedio de edad de 21,9 años. A través del paquete estadístico JAPS, se realizó un análisis descriptivo por género, dimensiones del AUDIT y sus ítems. Resultados: La muestra se constituye por 219 estudiantes universitarios de los cuales el 26.48% presenta un riesgo de consumo distribuido por género de la siguiente forma, 8.67% son hombres y el 17.8% son mujeres, este segundo grupo cuenta con 160 (73.05%) y 59 (26.94%) del masculino. Estos resultados demuestran la capacidad de identificación de las personas que se encuentran en riesgo y/o consumen alcohol con frecuencia. Discusión: De la muestra, 58 sujetos presentan riesgo de consumo que equivale al 26,48% de la población, donde 39 son mujeres, dato que confirma en un estudio, en el que el consumo está siendo convergente y ha aumentado el consumo femenino de alcohol.
The excessive consumption of alcohol causes, approximately 2.8 million people die from this cause, besides this, this consumption also affects the university population where there is a drop in academic level, physical and psychological deterioration; producing economic and social losses in an integral way in the consumers. Objective: Identify alcohol consumption in students of the Simón Bolívar University between the ages of 16 to 42 years of the city of Barranquilla during the year 2019. Participants and methods: University students of both sexes and various academic programs of the Simón Bolívar University in the city of Barranquilla. The sample was 219 subjects who voluntarily decided to participate in the study with an average age of 21.9 years. Through THE JAPS statistical package, a descriptive analysis was made by gender, dimensions of the AUDIT and its items. Results: The sample is made up of 219 university students, of whom 26.48% present a risk of consumption distributed by gender as follows, 8.67% are men and 17.8% are women, this second group has 160 (73.05%) and 59 (26.94%) of males. These results demonstrate the ability to identify people at risk and/or consume alcohol frequently. Discussion: Of the sample, 58 subjects present a risk of consumption that is equivalent to 26.48% of the population, where 39 are women, a fact that confirms in a study, in which consumption is being convergent and female alcohol consumption has increased.
The excessive consumption of alcohol causes, approximately 2.8 million people die from this cause, besides this, this consumption also affects the university population where there is a drop in academic level, physical and psychological deterioration; producing economic and social losses in an integral way in the consumers. Objective: Identify alcohol consumption in students of the Simón Bolívar University between the ages of 16 to 42 years of the city of Barranquilla during the year 2019. Participants and methods: University students of both sexes and various academic programs of the Simón Bolívar University in the city of Barranquilla. The sample was 219 subjects who voluntarily decided to participate in the study with an average age of 21.9 years. Through THE JAPS statistical package, a descriptive analysis was made by gender, dimensions of the AUDIT and its items. Results: The sample is made up of 219 university students, of whom 26.48% present a risk of consumption distributed by gender as follows, 8.67% are men and 17.8% are women, this second group has 160 (73.05%) and 59 (26.94%) of males. These results demonstrate the ability to identify people at risk and/or consume alcohol frequently. Discussion: Of the sample, 58 subjects present a risk of consumption that is equivalent to 26.48% of the population, where 39 are women, a fact that confirms in a study, in which consumption is being convergent and female alcohol consumption has increased.
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AUDIT, Alcohol, Consumo de alcohol, Estudiantes Universitarios, AUDIT, Alcohol, Alcohol Consumption, University Students