Chambega DJ (1996) Qualitative analysis on the effect of external vibrations on the performance of relay. In: 4th IEEE Africon conference proceedings.
Canova A, Grousso G (2000) Analysis of dynamic behaviour of a DC electromagnetic relay by 3D finite element method. The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering 19(2): 602-607.
Henrotte F, Nicolet A, Genona A, Legros W (1994) Modelling of electromechanical relays taking into account movement and electric circuits. IEEE Trans Magn 30(5): 3236-3237.
Kawase Y, Miyatani O, Yamaguchi T (1994) Numerical analysis of dynamic characteristics of electromagnets using 3d finite element method with edge elements. IEEE Trans Magn 30(5): 3248-3251.
Lequesne B (1990) Dynamic model of solenoids under impact excitation, including motion and eddy currents. IEEE Trans Magn 26(2): 1107-1116.
Nicolet A, Delincé F, Bamps N, Genon A, Legros W (1993) A coupling between electric circuits and 2d magnetic field modeling. IEEE Trans Magn 29(2): 1697-1699.
Ren Z, Razek A (1994) A strong coupled model for analysing dynamic behaviours of non-linear electromechanical systems. IEEE Trans Magn 30(5): 3252-3255.
Srairi K, Feliachi M (1998) Numerical coupling models for analyzing dynamic behaviors of electromagnetic actuators. IEEE Trans Magn 34(5): 3608-3611.
Srairi K, Feliachi M, Ren Z (1998) Electromagnetic actuator behavior analysis using finite element method and parametrization methods. IEEE Trans Magn 31(6): 3497-3499.
Yamaguchi T, Kawase Y, Shiomoto H, Hirata K (2002) 3D finite element analysis of dynamic characteristics of twin-type electromagnetic relay. IEEE Trans Magn 38(2): 361-364.
Zhai G, Ren W, Liu M, Wang H, Liu C, Wang L (2002) The discussion on the analytical approach of spring system vibration of electromagnetic relay in aircraft. Journal of the IEICE Transactions on Electronic 22(3): 3-7.
Zhai G, Ren W, Xu F (2003) Research on the analytical method of contact vibration performance of reed relay. In: Proceedings of the forty-ninth IEEE Holm conference on electrical contacts.
Ren W, Chen Y, Zhai G (2007) Modeling and simulation of hermetically sealed electromagnetic relay under mechanical environment. IEICE Trans Electron 90(7): 1448-1454.
Ren W, Cui L, Luo F, Zhai G (2007) Method of analyzing vibration characteristics of armature system of hermetically sealed electromagnetic relay. Zhejiang University 8(3): 434-438.
Ren W, Liang H, Chen Y, Cui L, Wang L, Kang Y (2009) Mechanical and electrical characteristics of the electromagnetic relay under vibration and shock environment. In: Proceedings of the 55th IEEE Holm conference on electrical contacts (HOLM2009), Vancouver Canada.
Ren W, Zhai G, Cui L (2006) Contact vibration characteristic of electromagnetic relay. Journal of the IEICE Transactions on Electronic 89(8): 1177-1181.
Kurz S, Becker U (2001) Dynamic simulation of electromechanical systems: from Maxwell's theory to common-rail diesel injection. Naturwissenschaften 88: 183-192.
Vassent E, Meunier G, Foggia A, Reyne G (1991) Simulation of induction machine operating using a step by step finite element method coupled with circuits and mechanical equations. IEEE Trans Magn 27: 5232-5234.
Maia N (1997) Theoretical and experimental modal analysis. Research Studies Press, England.
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) (1988) Electrical relays: vibration, shock, bump and seismic tests on measuring relay and protection equipment, 1st edn. IEC 255-21-x norm.
Fullin E, Gobet J, Tilmans HAC, Bergqvist J (1998) A new basic technology for magnetic micro-actuators. MEMS 98 Workshop, Heldelberg.
Jufer M (1995) Electromécanique. In: Traité d'électricité, vol 9. Presses Polytechnique et Universitaires Romandes, Paris.
Logcais E, Yonnet J-P, Coulomb J-L, Meunier G, Gitosusastro S (1988) Comparison between 3D, 2D finite element methods and analytical calculations for electromagnetic problems. IEEE Trans Magn 24(1): 66-69.
Wattiaux D, Conti C, Verlinden O (2006) Characterization of pyroshocks and prediction of the dynamic behaviour of electromagnetic relays. In: Proceedings of the 8th Biennial ASME conference on engineering design and analysis (ESDA2006), Turin, Italia.
Wattiaux D, Conti C, Verlinden O, Tamigniaux Ph (2004) Characterization of electromagnetic relays submitted to mechanical shocks. In: Proceedings of the 11th international congress on sound and vibration (ICSV11), St-Petersburg, Russia.
