Abstract :
[en] This paper presents a control algorithm for an active ankle-foot orthosis that provides level-ground walking assistance with adaptable control parameters. Instead of the impedance-control usually used in lower-limb assistive devices, an admittance control is used, and the control parameters are adapted with respect to gait events detected by a finite-state machine based on foot pressure sensors. In this work, the state machine can not only detect the various phases of the walking cycle but also undesirable events such as an unexpected lifting of the foot, reversing or even the user's intent to stop. It selects the best parameters that will allow a safe control of the orthosis. The control system was implemented and evaluated on a single subject. The ability of the device to provide appropriate functionality (kinematics and kinetics) during ground-walking is compared to those of a healthy subject. Results from tests indicates that the orthosis can provide desirable level-ground walking behavior.
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