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Proposal of Giesbergeria voronezhensis gen. nov., sp nov and G. kuznetsovii sp nov and reclassification of [Aquaspirillum] anulus, [A.] sinuosum and [A.] giesbergeri as Giesbergeria anulus comb. nov., G. sinuosa comb. nov and G-giesbergeri comb. nov., and [Aquaspirillum] metamorphum and [A-psychrophilum as Simplicispira metamorpha gen. nov., comb. nov and S. psychrophila comb. nov.

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Kuever,  J.
Department of Microbiology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

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Grabovich, M., Gavrish, E., Kuever, J., Lysenko, A. M., Podkopaeva, D., & Dubinina, G. (2006). Proposal of Giesbergeria voronezhensis gen. nov., sp nov and G. kuznetsovii sp nov and reclassification of [Aquaspirillum] anulus, [A.] sinuosum and [A.] giesbergeri as Giesbergeria anulus comb. nov., G. sinuosa comb. nov and G-giesbergeri comb. nov., and [Aquaspirillum] metamorphum and [A-psychrophilum as Simplicispira metamorpha gen. nov., comb. nov and S. psychrophila comb. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 56, 569-576.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-CF83-2
Abstract
Five Gram-negative, motile, spiral-shaped strains were isolated from a sulfide spring (D-412T), active sludge of wastewater (D-419T, D-420, D-424) and industrial wastewater (D-416). Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that the isolates belong to the family Comamonadaceae, within the class Betaproteobacteria, but fall into a distinct cluster. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data, a new genus, Giesbergeria gen. nov., is proposed, including five species. The type species of the genus is Giesbergeria voronezhensis sp. nov. (type strain D-419T = DSM 12825T = CIP 107340T = VKM B-2350T) and other novel members of the genus are Giesbergeria kuznetsovii sp. nov. (type strain D-412T = DSM 12827T = VKM B-2352T), Giesbergeria giesbergeri comb. nov. (basonym Aquaspirillum giesbergeri), Giesbergeria sinuosa comb. nov. (basonym Aquaspirillum sinuosum) and Giesbergeria anulus comb. nov. (basonym Aquaspirillum anulus). Using the same criteria, isolate D-416 (= DSM 12826) was identified as a strain of [Aquaspirillum] metamorphum. Strain D-416, the type strain of [A.] metamorphum and the type strain of [Aquaspirillum] psychrophilum form a distinct cluster within the family Comamonadaceae (97-97.2% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and share phenotypic and chemotaxonomic properties. Therefore, it is proposed that these strains are reclassified as members of a new genus, Simplicispira gen. nov., as Simplicispira metamorpha comb. nov. (the type species) and Simplicispira psychrophila comb. nov., respectively.