Loughborough University
Browse
Thesis-2007-Echiadis.pdf (24.52 MB)

Development and evaluation of venous oximetry

Download (24.52 MB)
thesis
posted on 2018-10-29, 11:01 authored by Angelos S. Echiadis
Photoplethysmography, a technique to measure by optical means volume changes, has been known and applied for many years. One of its most popular applications is pulse oximetry, a non-invasive method to measure oxygen content in arterial blood. It is based on the principle of arterial blood volume changes due to heart contractions, known as systoles. Systolic pulsations appear on the arterial vascular system, while blood flow in veins does not normally present pulsations, especially at remote parts of the peripheral vascular system, such as the fingers. Therefore, pulse oximetry is only applicable to arteries as their pulsations allow for separation of the pulsatile components from the rest of the absorbing components. A novel non-invasive technique permits the measurement of venous oxygen saturation by introducing a series of pulsations in the veins thus allowing the separation of venous signal components for calculation of venous oxygen saturation. This thesis presents a theoretical model describing the mechanical coupling of arteries and veins and its effects in the accuracy of oxygen saturation measurement. [Continues.]

Funding

Loughborough University, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering (studentship). BTG plc.

History

School

  • Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering

Publisher

© Angelos S. Echiadis

Publisher statement

This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Publication date

2007

Notes

A Doctoral Thesis. Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy at Loughborough University.

Language

  • en

Usage metrics

    Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering Theses

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC