Propagation of spherically expanding premixed flames

Lokhande, Omkar

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/78793 Copy

Description

Title

Propagation of spherically expanding premixed flames

Author(s)

Lokhande, Omkar

Issue Date

2015-04-29

Department of Study

Mechanical Sci & Engineering

Discipline

Mechanical Engineering

Degree Granting Institution

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Degree Name

M.S.

Degree Level

Thesis

Keyword(s)

• premixed flames
• spherically symmetric

Abstract

The propagation of spherically expanding premixed flames is investigated, in both confined and unconfined scenarios. In the unconfined case, the flame propagates at nearly isobaric conditions and the flame displacement speed eventually reaches a constant value whereas in the confined case there is pressure buildup which affects the flame displacement speed which increases as the flame grows larger. In the confined case, the evolution of the flame with time is studied with emphasis on properties like pressure as a function of time, temperature and velocity field in the channel and the displacement speed. The temperature profiles over the domain are obtained which give an idea about the flame thickness at that instant in time. Effect of the Lewis number on the behavior of the flame is examined in the unconfined scenario. Also, the effect of stretch rate on local density weighted flame displacement speeds is studied, which indicates toward the consistent definition of the flame displacement speed. The numerical results are compared with a non-linear analytical model that treats the flame as a density discontinuity. This model requires only solving the hydro dynamic equations along with the appropriate jump conditions across the flame front. The main difference between the numerical and the analytical solution is that the numerical solution takes into consideration a finite rate chemistry throughout the domain whereas in the analytical solution the reaction rate is modeled as a delta function. Similarities and differences between the analytical and the numerical solution are studied.

Graduation Semester

2015-5

Type of Resource

text

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http://hdl.handle.net/2142/78793

Copyright and License Information

Copyright 2015 Omkar Lokhande

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