Functional neuroanatomy of hypnotic state

Maquet, Pierre; Faymonville, Marie-Elisabeth; Degueldre, Christian; Delfiore, Guy; Franck, Georges; Luxen, André; Lamy, Maurice

doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00546-5

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Functional neuroanatomy of hypnotic state

Maquet, Pierre; Faymonville, Marie-Elisabeth; Degueldre, Christian et al.

1999 • In Biological Psychiatry, 45 (3), p. 327-333

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/11090

DOI
10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00546-5

PubMed
10023510

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Keywords :

Cerebral blood flow; Positron-emission tomography; Statistical parametric mapping; Hypnosis; Mental imagery

Abstract :

[en] BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to describe the distribution of regional cerebral blood flow during the hypnotic state (HS) in humans, using positron-emission tomography (PET) and statistical parametric mapping. METHODS: The hypnotic state relied on revivification of pleasant autobiographical memories and was compared to imaging autobiographical material in "normal alertness." A group of 9 subjects under polygraphic monitoring received six H215O infusions and was scanned in the following order: alert-HS-HS-HS with color hallucination-HS with color hallucination-alert. PET data were analyzed using statistical parametric mapping (SPM95). RESULTS: The group analysis showed that hypnotic state is related to the activation of a widespread, mainly left-sided, set of cortical areas involving occipital, parietal, precentral, premotor, and ventrolateral prefrontal cortices and a few right-sided regions: occipital and anterior cingulate cortices. CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of activation during hypnotic state differs from those induced in normal subjects by the simple evocation of autobiographical memories. It shares many similarities with mental imagery, from which it differs by the relative deactivation of precuneus.

Disciplines :

Neurosciences & behavior

Author, co-author :

Maquet, Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron

Faymonville, Marie-Elisabeth ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Services généraux (Faculté de médecine) > Relations académiques et scientifiques (Médecine)

Degueldre, Christian ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron

Delfiore, Guy

Franck, Georges ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Relations académiques et scientifiques (Médecine)

Luxen, André ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de chimie (sciences) > Chimie organique de synthèse - Centre de recherches du cyclotron

Lamy, Maurice ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Anesthésie et réanimation

Language :

English

Title :

Functional neuroanatomy of hypnotic state

Publication date :

01 February 1999

Journal title :

Biological Psychiatry

ISSN :

0006-3223

Publisher :

Elsevier, New York, United States - New York

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

327-333

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505750/description#description

Available on ORBi :

since 14 April 2009

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180

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