Article (Scientific journals)
Implementation intentions improve prospective memory and inhibition performances in older adults: The role of visualization
Burkard, Christina; Rochat, Lucien; Emmenegger, Joëlle et al.
2014In Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28 (5), p. 640-652
 

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Keywords :
Aging; Behavior; Cognition; Memory, Episodic; Intention; Event-based prospective
Abstract :
[en] Implementation intentions have been shown to be a very effective strategy in improving prospective memory in older adults. However, their efficacy in improving inhibition has never been assessed in aging. We thus examined the efficacy of implementation intentions in a prospective memory task and an inhibition task in 87 older participants. Following a crossover design, half of the participants were instructed to form an implementation intention in the prospective memory task, the other half in the inhibition task. The moderating role of working memory, visualization and verbalization habits, and impulsivity were also assessed. Regression analyses revealed that for both tasks, participants benefited from implementation intentions but only if they were used to using visual strategies in daily life. The efficacy of implementation intentions was not moderated by working memory, impulsivity, or the use of verbal strategies in everyday life.
Disciplines :
Neurosciences & behavior
Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Author, co-author :
Burkard, Christina;  Université de Genève - UNIGE > Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit
Rochat, Lucien;  Université de Genève - UNIGE > Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit
Emmenegger, Joëlle;  Université de Genève - UNIGE > Swiss Centre for Affective Sciences
Juillerat Van der Linden, Anne-Claude;  Université de Genève - UNIGE > Cognitive Psychopathology and Neuropsychology Unit
Gold, Gabriel;  University Hospital of Geneva
Van der Linden, Martial ;  Université de Liège > Département de Psychologie : cognition et comportement > Psychopathologie cognitive
Language :
English
Title :
Implementation intentions improve prospective memory and inhibition performances in older adults: The role of visualization
Publication date :
02 June 2014
Journal title :
Applied Cognitive Psychology
ISSN :
0888-4080
eISSN :
1099-0720
Publisher :
John Wiley & Sons, Inc, West Sussex, United Kingdom
Volume :
28
Issue :
5
Pages :
640-652
Available on ORBi :
since 09 June 2015

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