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Título: | Search for Be-7 in the outbursts of four recent novae |
Autor: | Molaro, P.; Izzo, L.; Bonifacio, P.; Hernanz, Margarita CSIC ORCID ; Selvelli, P.; Della Valle, M. | Palabras clave: | Nuclear reactions Nucleosynthesis Abundances Stars: individual: ASASSN-17hx Stars: individual: Nova Mus 2018 Galaxy: evolution |
Fecha de publicación: | 2020 | Editor: | Oxford University Press | Citación: | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 492: 4975-4985 (2020) | Resumen: | Following the recent detection of Be-7 II in the outburst spectra of classical novae, we report the search for this isotope in the outbursts of four recent bright novae by means of high-resolution Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) observations. The Be-7 II lambda lambda 313.0583,313.1228 nm doublet resonance lines are detected in the high-velocity components of Nova Mus 2018 and ASASSN-18fv during outbursts. However, 7Be?II is not detected in ASASSN-17hx and possibly not in Nova Cir 2018, which shows that 7Be is not always ejected in the thermonuclear runaway. Taking into account the Be-7 decay, we find X(Be-7)/X(H) approximate to 1.5 x 10(-5) and 2.2 x 10(-5) in Nova Mus 2018 and ASASSN-18fv, respectively. A value of 7Be/H approximate to 2 x 10(-5) is found in five out of the seven extant measurements, and it can be considered as a typical 7Be yield for novae. However, this value is almost one order of magnitude larger than predicted by current theoretical models. We argue that the variety of high Be-7/H abundances could be the result of a higher than solar content of 3He in the donor star. The cases with Be-7 not detected might be related to the small mass of the white dwarf (WD) or to relatively little mixing with the core material of the WD. The Be-7/H, or Li-7/H, abundance is approximate to 4 dex above meteoritic abundance, thus confirming the novae as the main sources of Li-7 in the Milky Way. | Descripción: | This article has been accepted for publication in MNRAS © 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3587 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/211451 | ISSN: | 0035-8711 10.1093/mnras/stz3587 |
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