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http://hdl.handle.net/10362/123441
Título: | No more trouble: An economic strategy to protect taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of continental turtles |
Autor: | Lourenço-de-Moraes, Ricardo Campos, Felipe S. Carnaval, Ana C. Otani, Mileny França, Frederico G.R. Cabral, Pedro Benedito, Evanilde |
Palavras-chave: | Atlantic Forest Biodiversity hotspot Conservation priorities Freshwater turtles Protected areas Tortoises Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Nature and Landscape Conservation SDG 15 - Life on Land |
Data: | 1-Set-2021 |
Resumo: | One key strategy to publicise the benefits of nature more effectively to people is to correlate indicators of human well-being with conservation needs. Turtles are important and publicly visible ecological indicator groups. We use continental turtles as flagship umbrella species in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest hotspot to design a conservation strategy that incorporates taxonomic (TD), functional (FD) and phylogenetic diversity (PD) for improved cost-effective outcomes. We first analyse the effectiveness of the current arrangement of protected areas (PAs) in safeguarding species by calculating the mean percentage overlap of each species range and the PAs network. We create three conservation models that differ in the amount of TD, FD and PD preserved. Each model defines a distinct plan (and cost) of paying landowners to participate in set-aside programs to preserve local habitats. We also analyse the performance of indicator species in representing TD, FD and PD gains and economic costs induced by payments for ecosystem services. The results show that species of continental turtles are not well conserved in the PAs. The spatial distribution of TD is highly correlated with that of FD and PD in the biome, with high values in the central region, in the extreme North, and in the South of the Atlantic Forest, due to the co-existence of the evolutionary lineages. We suggest a program for conservation planning to protect a threatened biodiversity hotspot, the ecosystem functions provided by flagship umbrella species, and its associated ecological and evolutionary values. Our findings are providing a representation of ecological and evolutionary values of continental turtles with annual economic benefits from environmental management tools. |
Descrição: | Lourenço-de-Moraes, R., Campos, F. S., Carnaval, A. C., Otani, M., França, F. G. R., Cabral, P., & Benedito, E. (2021). No more trouble: An economic strategy to protect taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of continental turtles. Biological Conservation, 261, 1-10. [109241]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109241-------------------------------------------- Funding Information: We thank Anders G.J. Rhodin (Chelonian Research Foundation, Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group) and John Iverson (Earlham College) for spatial data of species and Carlos E. Guidorizzi (ICMBio-RAN) for spatial data of species Chelonoidis denticulatus. RLM and EB thank CNPq (151473/2018-8 and 303556/2017-0, respectively) for providing fellowship. FSC and PC thank the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (PTDC/CTA-AMB/28438/2017) and Management Research Center ? MagIC/NOVA IMS (UIDB/04152/2020). This study was financed in part by the CAPES - Finance Code 001. Funding Information: We thank Anders G.J. Rhodin (Chelonian Research Foundation, Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group) and John Iverson (Earlham College) for spatial data of species and Carlos E. Guidorizzi (ICMBio-RAN) for spatial data of species Chelonoidis denticulatus. RLM and EB thank CNPq ( 151473/2018-8 and 303556/2017-0 , respectively) for providing fellowship. FSC and PC thank the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology ( PTDC/CTA-AMB/28438/2017 ) and Management Research Center – MagIC/NOVA IMS ( UIDB/04152/2020 ). This study was financed in part by the CAPES - Finance Code 001 . Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier Ltd |
Peer review: | yes |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/123441 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109241 |
ISSN: | 0006-3207 |
Aparece nas colecções: | NIMS: MagIC - Artigos em revista internacional com arbitragem científica |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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Economic_strategy_protect_taxonomic_functional_phylogenetic_diversity_continental_turtles.pdf | 1,26 MB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |
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