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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O desenvolvimento tecnológico é reconhecido como uma mais-valia para a eficácia e eficiência do serviço prestado pelas forças de segurança.
Neste domínio, apesar de a Inteligência Artificial assumir um papel preponderante, a sua implementação aporta questões relacionadas com a salvaguarda de direitos fundamentais, nomeadamente a proteção de dados, as quais têm que ser dirimidas para a utilização desta tecnologia.
Na senda, o objetivo desta investigação foi propor boas práticas para a aplicação desta tecnologia nos sistemas de videovigilância da Guarda Nacional Republicana em espaços públicos, cumprindo o ordenamento jurídico vigente.
Para tal intento, recorreu-se a uma estratégia de investigação qualitativa e a um desenho de pesquisa por estudo de caso, sustentado em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental, assim como na recolha de dados e informações através da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, que aportaram valor acrescentado e permitiram uma análise comparada, numa perspetiva de benchmarking, no caso em apreço, à situação da Guarda Nacional Republicana.
Foi possível concluir sobre a importância da aplicabilidade de Inteligência Artificial nos sistemas de videovigilância policial em espaços públicos, assim como propor boas práticas passíveis de implementação pela Instituição, sustentadas pelas experiências das forças congéneres europeias e pelos níveis político, técnico e institucional no cômputo nacional.
Technological development is recognized as an asset to the effectiveness and efficiency of the service provided by the security forces. In this domain, although Artificial Intelligence assumes a leading role, its implementation raises issues related to the safeguarding of fundamental rights, namely data protection, which have to be solved for the implementation of this technology. On the way, the objective of this investigation was to propose good practices for the application of this technology in the video surveillance systems of the Guarda Nacional Republicana in public spaces, complying with the current legal system. For this purpose, we used a qualitative research strategy and a case study research design, based on bibliographic research and document analysis, as well as on the collection of data and information through semi-structured interviews, which added value added and allowed a comparative analysis, from a benchmarking perspective, in the present case, to the situation of the Guarda Nacional Republicana. It was possible to conclude on the importance of the applicability of Artificial Intelligence in police video surveillance systems in public spaces, as well as to propose good practices that can be implemented by the Institution, supported by the experiences of European counterparts and by the national political, technical and institutional levels.
Technological development is recognized as an asset to the effectiveness and efficiency of the service provided by the security forces. In this domain, although Artificial Intelligence assumes a leading role, its implementation raises issues related to the safeguarding of fundamental rights, namely data protection, which have to be solved for the implementation of this technology. On the way, the objective of this investigation was to propose good practices for the application of this technology in the video surveillance systems of the Guarda Nacional Republicana in public spaces, complying with the current legal system. For this purpose, we used a qualitative research strategy and a case study research design, based on bibliographic research and document analysis, as well as on the collection of data and information through semi-structured interviews, which added value added and allowed a comparative analysis, from a benchmarking perspective, in the present case, to the situation of the Guarda Nacional Republicana. It was possible to conclude on the importance of the applicability of Artificial Intelligence in police video surveillance systems in public spaces, as well as to propose good practices that can be implemented by the Institution, supported by the experiences of European counterparts and by the national political, technical and institutional levels.
Description
Keywords
Policiamento Inteligência artificial Videovigilância policial Tecnologia Policing Artificial intelligence Police Surveillance Technology