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Estudio de enemigos naturales de Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) en Canarias


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Título :
Estudio de enemigos naturales de Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) en Canarias
Autor :
Hristova Gueorguieva, Hristina
Tutor:
Guirao Moya, Pedro  
Hernández Suárez, Estrella Marina
Benito Hernández, Purificación
Fecha de publicación:
2014-09
URI :
http://hdl.handle.net/11000/2488
Resumen :
El psílido Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio, 1918) (Hemiptera: Triozidae), conocido como psila africana de los cítricos, constituye una de las plagas más importantes de los cítricos en las Islas Canarias. Produce daños directos al cultivo al alimentarse de él e indirectos por ser vector de la bacteria ...  Ver más
The psyllid Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio, 1918) (Hemiptera: Triozidae), known as African citrus psylla, is one of the most important pests affecting the Canaries citrus crops. This psyllid damages the crop directly by feeding, and indirectly as a vector of "Candidatus Liberibacter africanus" bacteria. This bacterium is one of the three causal organisms of the HLB or "Greening" disease, currently the major threat to the world citrus industry, affecting production in several countries in Asia, Africa, America and Oceania. In the Canary Islands, Trioza erytreae first report was in Tenerife in 2002, spreading to La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro shortly after and reaching Gran Canaria in 2010. At the moment, in Europe, only the Canary Islands and Madeira are affected, and up to date HLB have not been detected in those areas. However, the presence of this pest in European territory is a high risk factor for major citrus-growing areas along the Mediterranean Basin, especially for Spain. There is no control for HLB except the prevention. To control the vectors, only the biological control by Tamarixia dryi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), specific endoparasite of Trioza erytreae, it is shown to be effective up to now. The general aim of this study was to provide a list of natural enemies to control Trioza erytreae population and prevent its spread. Another aim was to study the incidence and population structure of T. erytreae in the archipelago. The project was done in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of Canary Islands and GMR, and consisted of a monthly monitoring of the pest from May to August. Six predators species (1 Chrysopidae, 1 Anthocoridae and 4 Coccinellidae) and one parasitoid (Leptus Latreille, 1796) were identified, however none of them was specific and their control activity was not enough to reduce the citrus psylla population. The percentage of pest incidence varies between islands, 34% (Gran Canaria) and 100% (La Gomera). The population structure comprises 55-62% of eggs, 29-34% of young nymphs (instar 1-3) and 9-14% of old nymphs (instar 4 - 5), remaining stable during sampling, although psyllids population suffered a sharp decline in July. Population fluctuations of citrus psylla correlate with the citrus flushing rhythm. Finally, there were not significant differences between shoots orientation and the incidence or population structure of T. erytreae
Palabras clave/Materias:
Frutas cítricas
Hemípteros
Insectos útiles y perjudiciales
Área de conocimiento :
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca: Horticultura. Viticultura
CDU: Ciencias aplicadas: Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca: Enfermedades y protección de las plantas
Tipo de documento :
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Derechos de acceso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:
TFM - M.U en Técnicas Avanzadas para la Investigación y Producción en Fruticultura



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